Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the concept of a pillow, as understood today, was somewhat different. Pillows were often simple cushions or supports used for comfort during rest or sleep. The materials and construction of these pillows varied, reflecting the cultural and economic contexts of the individuals using them.Old Testament References In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "pillow" is "mĕra'ashoth," which can also mean "headrest" or "cushion." One notable mention is found in Genesis 28:11, where Jacob, during his journey to Haran, uses a stone as a pillow: "When he reached a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep." This passage highlights the simplicity and sometimes rudimentary nature of sleeping arrangements in ancient times. Another reference is found in 1 Samuel 19:13, where Michal, David's wife, uses a "household idol" and a "goat's hair pillow" to create the illusion of David lying in bed to deceive Saul's messengers: "Then Michal took a household idol and laid it in the bed, placed some goat hair on its head, and covered it with a garment." New Testament References In the New Testament, the Greek word "proskephalaion" is used, which also means a cushion or pillow. A significant mention is in Mark 4:38, where Jesus, during a storm on the Sea of Galilee, is described as sleeping on a cushion in the stern of the boat: "But Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion. So they woke Him and said, 'Teacher, don’t You care that we are perishing?'" This account emphasizes Jesus' humanity and His ability to rest amidst chaos, demonstrating His trust in God's providence. Cultural and Symbolic Significance Pillows in biblical times were not only practical items but also held symbolic significance. They could represent rest, comfort, and security. The use of a stone as a pillow by Jacob, for instance, is symbolic of his reliance on God during a time of uncertainty and transition. Similarly, Jesus' use of a cushion during the storm can be seen as a symbol of peace and assurance in God's protection. Practical Considerations The materials used for pillows in biblical times varied, often depending on the availability of resources. They could be made from animal skins, cloth, or even simple stones, as in Jacob's case. The use of goat's hair, as mentioned in 1 Samuel, indicates the use of natural materials readily available in the region. In summary, the concept of a pillow in the Bible serves both practical and symbolic purposes, reflecting the cultural context of the times and offering insights into the daily lives and spiritual experiences of biblical figures. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 28:11,18And he lighted on a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 26:7,11,16 Greek 4344. proskephalaion -- a pillow ... Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: proskephalaion Phonetic Spelling: (pros-kef-al'-ahee-on) Short Definition: a pillow or cushion Definition: a ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4344.htm - 6k Strong's Hebrew 3704. keseth -- a band, fillet... pillow. From kacah; a cushion or pillow (as covering a seat or bed) -- pillow. see HEBREW kacah. 3703, 3704. keseth. 3705 . Strong's Numbers. /hebrew/3704.htm - 6k Library Jesus Stills the Storm. Wesley Enters his Eightieth Year The Death of the Blessed virgin Mary at Ephesus While Vergilius, Going Slowly, was Thinking of These Things... They Feared the Lord, and Served their Own Gods. 2 Kings 17:33. Resources Is it wrong to kill spiders or step on bugs? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is a prayer cloth? | GotQuestions.org How should a Christian view the concept of death with dignity? | GotQuestions.org Pillow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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