Prayer: Importunity in Elijah
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The concept of importunity in prayer is vividly illustrated in the life of the prophet Elijah, whose fervent and persistent prayers are recorded in the Old Testament. Elijah's life and ministry, as depicted in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings, provide profound insights into the power and efficacy of persistent prayer.

Elijah's Prayer for Rain

One of the most notable instances of Elijah's importunate prayer is found in 1 Kings 18. After a prolonged drought in Israel, Elijah confronts King Ahab and challenges the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. Following the dramatic demonstration of God's power, Elijah turns to prayer to end the drought. In 1 Kings 18:42-44 , it is recorded:

"So Ahab went to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the summit of Carmel, bent down on the ground, and put his face between his knees. 'Go and look toward the sea,' he said to his servant. So he went and looked and said, 'There is nothing.' Seven times Elijah said, 'Go back.' On the seventh time, the servant reported, 'There is a cloud as small as a man’s hand rising from the sea.'"

Elijah's persistence in prayer is evident as he sends his servant seven times to look for any sign of rain. His unwavering faith and determination exemplify the essence of importunity—continuing in prayer until the answer is received. Elijah's prayer was not a single utterance but a sustained effort, demonstrating his reliance on God's promise and power.

Elijah's Prayer for the Widow's Son

Another significant example of Elijah's importunate prayer is found in 1 Kings 17:17-24, where Elijah prays for the resurrection of the widow's son in Zarephath. When the child falls ill and dies, Elijah takes him to the upper room and cries out to the LORD. In 1 Kings 17:21-22 , it is written:

"Then he stretched himself out over the child three times and cried out to the LORD, 'O LORD my God, please let this boy’s life return to him!' The LORD listened to the voice of Elijah, and the boy’s life returned to him, and he lived."

Elijah's repeated actions and fervent cries to God highlight his importunity. His prayer was not a mere formality but a heartfelt plea, demonstrating his deep compassion and faith in God's ability to restore life. Elijah's persistence in prayer was instrumental in the miraculous revival of the child, showcasing the power of earnest and continuous supplication.

Theological Implications

Elijah's importunity in prayer underscores several theological principles. First, it illustrates the necessity of faith in prayer. Elijah's confidence in God's promises fueled his persistence, as he believed that God would fulfill His word. Second, it highlights the importance of perseverance. Elijah's repeated prayers demonstrate that answers may not always be immediate, but persistence is key to prevailing in prayer. Lastly, Elijah's example teaches that prayer is a dynamic interaction with God, where human fervency meets divine sovereignty.

In the New Testament, James 5:17-18 references Elijah's prayer life as an example for believers: "Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth yielded its crops." This passage affirms that Elijah's importunity in prayer is not an isolated phenomenon but a model for all believers to emulate in their own prayer lives.
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1 Kings 18:22-44
Then said Elijah to the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.
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Because of his Importunity
... Think of Elijah in his prayer, first for fire, and then for rain. In the former
you have the importunity that claims and receives an immediate answer. ...
/.../murray/the ministry of intercession/chapter iv because of his.htm

Prayer and Importunity
... Elijah repeated and urged his prayer seven times ere ... life did the blessed Saviour
spend in prayer. ... unabated, urgent, yet submissive importunity, which involved ...
/.../bounds/the necessity of prayer/vi prayer and importunity.htm

Eighth Lesson. Because of his Importunity;'
... that Abraham and Moses, Samuel and Elijah, with all ... that God should really require
persevering prayer, that there ... be a real spiritual needs-be for importunity. ...
/.../murray/with christ in the school of prayer/eighth lesson because of his.htm

"Nothing is Impossible to Industry, "Said one of the Seven Sages ...
... not to count the times, but to gain the prayer. ... parables to emphasise the necessity
of importunity in praying. ... If Elijah had ceased at his first petition the ...
/.../bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter vi nothing is impossible.htm

Prevailing Prayer.
... to think they should dare to exercise such importunity with God. ... I am to show that
such prayer as I have ... Elijah the prophet mourned over the declensions of the ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture iv prevailing prayer.htm

Letter v. Prayer and Fasting.
... idolatry and rebellion of the Israelites, Elijah prayed earnestly ... judge may be persuaded
by importunity to do ... the importance of persevering in prayer; and adds ...
/.../letter v prayer and fasting.htm

Prayer Incidents in the Life of Our Lord (Continued)
... With untiring importunity are they to be brought to ... up to Heaven and gave thanks."
Prayer should sanctify ... Only the fiery Elijah could do Elijah's fiery praying ...
/.../bounds/the reality of prayer/ix prayer incidents in the.htm

In God's Name I Beseech You Let Prayer Nourish Your Soul as Your ...
... Without Elijah's praying the Jordan would never have yielded ... that knows the secret
power of prayer, the sign ... fashion it by the impress and importunity of their ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter viii in gods name.htm

The Doctrines of Salvation A. Repentance. B. Faith. C. ...
... Importunity will, of course, be needed (Luke 11:5 ... are represented as offering
intercessory prayer for Israel ... seem to have been intercessors, eg, Elijah (1 Kings ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrines of salvation a.htm

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits ...
... the mercies of God to themselves and others felt the stronger incitement to prayer.
It will be sufficient to refer to the example of Elijah, who being assured ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of prayera perpetual.htm

Resources
What is fervent prayer (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

What is listening prayer? Are listening prayers biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Is there evidence that God answers prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Prayer: Importunity In
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