Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Rain, a vital component of the Earth's ecosystem, is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of God's provision, blessing, and sometimes judgment. It plays a significant role in the agricultural society of ancient Israel, where it was essential for the growth of crops and the sustenance of life.Divine Provision and Blessing In the Bible, rain is often depicted as a direct blessing from God, demonstrating His care and provision for His people. In Deuteronomy 11:14, God promises the Israelites, "I will provide rain for your land in season, the autumn and spring rains, that you may gather your grain, new wine, and oil." This promise underscores the dependence of the Israelites on God's faithfulness for their agricultural success and survival. The regularity and timing of rain were seen as indicators of God's favor. In Leviticus 26:4, God assures, "I will give you rains in their season, and the land shall yield its produce, and the trees of the field shall bear their fruit." The provision of rain was a sign of covenantal blessing, reflecting the relationship between obedience to God's commandments and the receipt of His blessings. Judgment and Withholding of Rain Conversely, the withholding of rain is depicted as a form of divine judgment. In 1 Kings 17:1, the prophet Elijah declares to King Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word." This drought was a direct consequence of Israel's idolatry and disobedience, serving as a call to repentance. The absence of rain is also used metaphorically to describe spiritual barrenness and judgment. In Amos 4:7, God says, "I also withheld rain from you when the harvest was still three months away. I sent rain on one town but withheld it from another. One field had rain; another had none and dried up." This selective withholding of rain was intended to draw the people's attention back to God and His sovereignty. Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons Rain is often used symbolically in Scripture to represent spiritual truths. In Isaiah 55:10-11, rain is likened to God's Word: "For just as rain and snow fall from heaven and do not return without watering the earth, making it bud and sprout, and providing seed to sow and food to eat, so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it." This passage highlights the efficacy and purposefulness of God's Word, much like the life-giving nature of rain. Furthermore, rain is associated with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. In Joel 2:23, the prophet speaks of the "former rain" and the "latter rain" as a metaphor for spiritual renewal and blessing: "Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God, for He has given you the autumn rains for your vindication. He sends you abundant showers, both autumn and spring rains, as before." Prayers for Rain The dependence on rain for survival led to prayers and supplications for its provision. In 1 Kings 8:35-36, during the dedication of the temple, Solomon prays, "When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against You, and when they pray toward this place and confess Your name and turn from their sin because You have afflicted them, then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your servants, Your people Israel. Teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land You gave Your people for an inheritance." Rain, therefore, is not only a physical necessity but also a profound spiritual symbol in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's ongoing relationship with His creation and His people. Smith's Bible Dictionary RainIn the Bible "early rain" signifies the rain of the autumn, (11:14) and "latter rain" the rain of spring. (Proverbs 16:1,5) For six months in the year, from May to October, no rain falls, the whole land becomes dry, parched and brown. The autumnal rains are eagerly looked for, to prepare the earth for the reception of the seed. These, the early rains, commence about the latter end of October continuing through November and December. January and February are the coldest months, and snow falls, sometimes to the depth of a foot or more, at Jerusalem, but it does not lie long; it is very seldom seen along the coast and in the low plains. Rain continues to fall more or less during the month of March it is very rare in April. Robinson observes that there are not, at the present day, "any particular periods of rain or succession of showers which might be regarded as distinct rainy seasons. The whole period from October to March now constitutes only one continued season of rain, without any regularly-intervening term of prolonged fine weather. Unless therefore, there has been some change in the climate, the early and the latter rains, for which the husbandman waited with longing, seem rather to hare implied the first showers of autumn--which revived the parched and thirsty soil and prepared it for the seed --and the later showers of spring, which continued to refresh and forward both the ripening crops and the vernal products of the fields." (James 5:7; Proverbs 16:15) ATS Bible Dictionary RainIn Scripture the "early" and the "latter" rain of Palestine is spoken of, De 11:14 Hosea 6:3. The former falls in the latter part of October, the seed-time of Palestine; and the weather then continues variable, with more or less rain the whole winter, until after the latter or spring rain in April. Afterwards, the weather becomes serene, and the crops ripen. The wheat harvest takes place in May; by the middle of August, the fruits are gathered in; and from that time to the coming of the first or October rains, prevail the scorching heats and droughts of summer. Nothing can more expressively represent spiritual blessings than copious showers of rain after this trying season is past, De 32:2 Job 29:23 Isaiah 44:3 Hosea 10:12. It appears from meteorological records kept at Jerusalem, that the average annual fall of rain is fifty-five inches. It would seem therefore, that if the rains of Palestine could be preserved in pools and reservoirs, and employed in irrigating the ground during the summer, the old fertility might be restored; it would be clothed again with verdure, and become like "the garden of the Lord." Easton's Bible Dictionary There are three Hebrew words used to denote the rains of different seasons, (1.) Yoreh (Hosea 6:3), or moreh (Joel 2:23), denoting the former or the early rain. (2.) Melqosh, the "latter rain" (Proverbs 16:15). (3.) Geshem, the winter rain, "the rains." The heavy winter rain is mentioned in Genesis 7:12; Ezra 10:9; Cant. 2:11. The "early" or "former" rains commence in autumn in the latter part of October or beginning of November (Deuteronomy 11:14; Joel 2:23; Comp. Jeremiah 3:3), and continue to fall heavily for two months. Then the heavy "winter rains" fall from the middle of December to March. There is no prolonged fair weather in Palestine between October and March. The "latter" or spring rains fall in March and April, and serve to swell the grain then coming to maturity (Deuteronomy 11:14; Hosea 6:3). After this there is ordinarily no rain, the sky being bright and cloudless till October or November. Rain is referred to symbolically in Deuteronomy 32:2; Psalm 72:6; Isaiah 44:3, 4; Hosea 10:12. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n. & v.) Reign.2. (n.) Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water from the clouds in drops. 3. (n.) To fall in drops from the clouds, as water; -- used mostly with it for a nominative; as, it rains. 4. (n.) To fall or drop like water from the clouds; as, tears rained from their eyes. 5. (v. t.) To pour or shower down from above, like rain from the clouds. 6. (v. t.) To bestow in a profuse or abundant manner; as, to rain favors upon a person. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia RAINran (maTar, Arabic (?), maTar, "rain" geshem, "heavy rain" moreh, "early rain," yoreh, "former rain," malqosh, "latter rain"; brecho, huetos): Greek 1026. brecho -- to send rain, to rain ... to send rain, to rain. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: brecho Phonetic Spelling: (brekh'-o) Short Definition: I moisten, rain, send rain Definition: I ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1026.htm - 6k 5205. huetos -- rain 3797. opsimos -- the latter rain 4406. proimos -- early rain, early crops. 1028. broche -- a wetting 3655. ombros -- a rainstorm 3047. lips -- the southwest wind 2664. katapauo -- to cause to cease, to rest 5194. hualos -- a clear transparent stone, glass 5200. hugros -- wet, moist, of wood sappy Strong's Hebrew 4456. malqosh -- latter rain, spring rain... 4455b, 4456. malqosh. 4457 . latter rain, spring rain. Transliteration: malqosh Phonetic Spelling: (mal-koshe') Short Definition: rain. ... /hebrew/4456.htm - 6k 4305. matar -- to rain 3138. yoreh -- the early rain 1653. geshem -- rain, shower 4306. matar -- rain 1652. gasham -- to rain 5464. sagrir -- steady or persistent rain 4175. mowreh -- (early) rain 4175a. moreh -- (early) rain 8164. sair -- rain (drop) Library The God of the Rain 'Clear Shining after Rain' Occasioned by Great and Unseasonable Rain. Third Sunday after Epiphany. For as the Rain Cometh Down Twelve and a Half Miles in Heavy Rain Influence of the Gospel Like Rain. God Sent Rain from Heaven for Marcus Aurelius C??sar in Answer to ... "There is a Sound of Abundance of Rain. " 1 Kings, xix. 41 Psalm 65 Part 3 the Blessings of the Spring; Or, God Gives Rain. Psalm 65:5. Third Part. CM The Blessing: of the Spring; Or, God ... Thesaurus Rain (118 Occurrences)... (1.) Yoreh (Hosea 6:3), or moreh (Joel 2:23), denoting the former or the early rain. (2.) Melqosh, the "latter rain" (Proverbs 16:15). ... /r/rain.htm - 43k Rain-flood (1 Occurrence) Rain-storm (1 Occurrence) Rains (16 Occurrences) Inches (1 Occurrence) Rainfall Showers (20 Occurrences) Autumn (8 Occurrences) Shower (22 Occurrences) Tempest (30 Occurrences) Resources What is the Latter Rain Movement? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean that the rain falls on the just and the unjust? | GotQuestions.org What is fervent prayer (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org Rain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Rain (118 Occurrences)Matthew 5:45 Matthew 7:25 Matthew 7:27 Luke 4:25 Luke 12:54 Acts 14:17 Acts 28:2 Hebrews 6:7 James 5:7 James 5:17 James 5:18 Jude 1:12 Revelation 8:7 Revelation 11:6 Revelation 11:19 Genesis 2:5 Genesis 7:4 Genesis 7:12 Genesis 8:2 Genesis 19:24 Exodus 9:18 Exodus 9:33 Exodus 9:34 Exodus 16:4 Leviticus 26:4 Deuteronomy 11:11 Deuteronomy 11:14 Deuteronomy 11:17 Deuteronomy 28:12 Deuteronomy 28:22 Deuteronomy 28:24 Deuteronomy 32:2 Deuteronomy 32:23 1 Samuel 12:17 1 Samuel 12:18 2 Samuel 1:21 2 Samuel 21:10 2 Samuel 22:12 2 Samuel 23:4 1 Kings 8:35 1 Kings 8:36 1 Kings 17:1 1 Kings 17:7 1 Kings 17:14 1 Kings 18:1 1 Kings 18:41 1 Kings 18:44 1 Kings 18:45 2 Kings 3:17 2 Chronicles 6:26 2 Chronicles 6:27 2 Chronicles 7:13 Ezra 10:9 Ezra 10:13 Job 5:10 Job 20:23 Job 24:8 Job 28:26 Job 29:23 Job 36:27 Job 37:6 Job 38:25 Job 38:26 Job 38:28 Psalms 11:6 Psalms 18:11 Psalms 18:13 Psalms 65:11 Psalms 68:8 Psalms 68:9 Psalms 72:6 Psalms 78:24 Psalms 78:27 Psalms 84:6 Psalms 104:13 Psalms 105:32 Psalms 135:7 Psalms 147:8 Psalms 148:8 Proverbs 16:15 Proverbs 19:13 Proverbs 25:14 Proverbs 25:23 Proverbs 26:1 Proverbs 27:15 Proverbs 28:3 Ecclesiastes 11:3 Ecclesiastes 12:2 Song of Songs 2:11 Isaiah 4:6 Isaiah 5:6 Isaiah 25:4 Isaiah 28:2 Isaiah 30:23 Isaiah 30:30 Isaiah 44:14 Isaiah 45:8 Isaiah 55:10 Jeremiah 3:3 Jeremiah 5:24 Rain of Christ in the Communication of his Graces Rain of the Doctrine of Faithful Ministers Rain: (Destructive) of a Poor Man Oppressing the Poor Rain: (Destructive) of God's Judgments Rain: Answer to Prayer For, Promised Rain: Canaan Abundantly Supplied With Rain: Contingent Upon Obedience Rain: Designed For: Making Fruitful the Earth Rain: Designed For: Refreshing the Earth Rain: Designed For: Replenishing the Springs and Fountains of the Earth Rain: Divided Into: Overflowing Rain: Extraordinary: After Long Drought in Ahab's Reign Rain: Extraordinary: After the Captivity Rain: Extraordinary: During Wheat Harvest in the Days of Samuel Rain: Extraordinary: Plague of, Upon Egypt Rain: Extraordinary: Time of the Flood Rain: Forty Days of, at the Time of the Great Flood of Noah Rain: Frequently Withheld on Account of Iniquity Rain: God Causes, to Come Down Rain: God Exhibits Goodness in Giving Rain: God Exhibits Greatness in Giving Rain: God Sends Upon the Evil and Good Rain: God should be Feared on Account of Rain: God should be Praised For Rain: Impotence of Idols Exhibited in not Being Able to Give Rain: Miraculously Caused by Elijah Rain: Miraculously Caused by Samuel Rain: North Wind Unfavorable To Rain: Not Sent Upon the Earth Immediately After Creation Rain: Occasioned by the Condensing of the Clouds Rain: Often Impeded Travelling in the East Rain: Often Succeeded by Heat and Sunshine Rain: Promised in Due Season to the Obedient Rain: Rainy Season in Palestine is in the Ninth Month, Corresponding to December Rain: Storm and Tempest often With Rain: The Appearance of a Cloud from the West Indicated Rain: The Earth Will Never Again be Destroyed By Rain: The Former, After Harvest, to Prepare for Sowing Rain: The Lack of Causes the Earth to Open Rain: The Lack of Dries up Springs and Fountains Rain: The Lack of Occasions Famine Rain: The Lack of Removed by Prayer Rain: The Latter, Before Harvest Rain: The North Wind Drives Away Rain: The Plague of, Upon Egypt Rain: The Rainbow often Appears During Rain: Thunder and Lightning often With Rain: Withheld for Three Years and Six Months in the Days of Elijah Rain: Withheld, in Answer to Prayer Thunder-flames (8 Occurrences) |