Topical Bible: Raisins: Given by Ziba to David

◄ Raisins: Given by Ziba to David ►

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Raisins, dried grapes, are mentioned several times in the Bible as a source of sustenance and a symbol of provision. In the context of David's life, raisins play a notable role during a period of crisis and transition.

Biblical Account

The account of Ziba giving raisins to David is found in 2 Samuel 16:1-2. During the time of Absalom's rebellion, King David fled Jerusalem to escape the threat posed by his son. As David and his followers were on the move, they encountered Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, who brought provisions to aid the king and his people. The Berean Standard Bible records this encounter as follows:

"When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. 'Why do you have these?' asked the king. Ziba answered, 'The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the wilderness.'" (2 Samuel 16:1-2)

Symbolism and Significance

In this narrative, raisins are part of the essential provisions that Ziba brings to David. The inclusion of raisins, along with bread, summer fruits, and wine, underscores their value as a compact and nutritious food source, suitable for sustaining individuals on a journey. Raisins, being dried, would have been easy to transport and store, making them an ideal provision for those in transit.

The act of Ziba providing these supplies to David can be seen as an expression of loyalty and support during a time of political upheaval. It highlights the importance of practical assistance and hospitality in the biblical tradition, where acts of kindness and provision are often seen as divinely inspired and blessed.

Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, raisins were a common food item, often used in offerings and as a staple in the diet. They were produced by drying grapes in the sun, a method that preserved the fruit and concentrated its sugars, making it a sweet and energy-rich food. Raisins were not only consumed as a snack but also used in cooking and baking, adding flavor and nutrition to various dishes.

Theological Reflection

From a theological perspective, the provision of raisins and other supplies by Ziba can be interpreted as a manifestation of God's providence. In times of distress and uncertainty, God often uses individuals to provide for the needs of His people. This account serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of being attentive to the needs of others, offering support and sustenance in times of trial.

The narrative of Ziba and David also invites reflection on the themes of loyalty, service, and the complexities of human relationships, as Ziba's actions later become a point of contention between him and Mephibosheth. Nonetheless, the immediate act of providing raisins and other provisions stands as a testament to the role of practical generosity in the unfolding of God's plans.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 16:1
And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.
Nave's Topical Index

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Rash Decisions.
... loaves of bread, and a hundred bunches of raisins, and an ... David knows that Ziba has
acted falsely, yet, because he ... said to him that he should be given the land ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/xli rash decisions.htm