Reasoning: Natural Understanding
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Definition and Scope

Reasoning, in the context of natural understanding, refers to the human capacity to think, discern, and make judgments based on observation, experience, and logical deduction. This faculty is inherent in all people, as part of being created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). It involves the use of intellect and rational thought to comprehend the world and make decisions.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible acknowledges the role of reasoning and natural understanding, while also emphasizing the limitations of human wisdom apart from divine revelation. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight." This passage highlights the importance of relying on God’s wisdom over human reasoning.

Role in Human Experience

Natural understanding is a gift from God that enables individuals to navigate daily life, solve problems, and engage with the world. The Book of Proverbs frequently extols the virtues of wisdom and understanding, encouraging believers to seek knowledge and discernment. Proverbs 2:6 states, "For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding."

Limitations and Warnings

While reasoning is valuable, Scripture warns against over-reliance on human intellect. Isaiah 55:8-9 reminds us, "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways," declares the LORD. "As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts." This underscores the finite nature of human understanding compared to God’s infinite wisdom.

The Role of Faith

Faith and reasoning are not mutually exclusive but are meant to complement each other. Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as "the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see." Faith involves trust in God’s promises and truths that may transcend human logic. The Apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians 2:14, notes, "The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. They are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned."

Examples in Scripture

The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals who used reasoning in conjunction with faith. Daniel, known for his wisdom and understanding, was able to interpret dreams and solve complex problems through God’s guidance (Daniel 1:17, 2:19-23). Similarly, Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, sought understanding from God to govern Israel effectively (1 Kings 3:9-12).

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to develop their reasoning abilities while remaining humble and open to divine guidance. James 1:5 offers assurance, "If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him." This verse encourages Christians to seek God’s wisdom in conjunction with their natural understanding.

Conclusion

While reasoning and natural understanding are essential aspects of human life, they are to be exercised in submission to God’s revealed truth. The integration of faith and reason allows believers to live wisely and in accordance with God’s will, acknowledging the supremacy of divine wisdom over human intellect.
Nave's Topical Index
Daniel 4:36
At the same time my reason returned to me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my honor and brightness returned to me; and my counsellors and my lords sought to me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added to me.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Whether Understanding is a Gift of the Holy Ghost?
... Hence the act of reasoning proceeds from something ... is not called "reason" but
"understanding," since the ... what we know supernaturally, what the natural light is ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether understanding is a gift.htm

Proposition Though the Necessity and Indispensableness of all the ...
... even demonstrably, by a chain of clear and undeniable reasoning; yet (in ... many vain
and foolish notions, which pervert their natural understanding, and hinder ...
/.../v proposition v though the.htm

Seventh Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to Resist Sin.
... Paul here argues reasonably and within the scope of man's natural understanding. ...
Reasoning according to your own logic: while before you willingly witnessed ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/seventh sunday after trinity exhortation.htm

How Sweetness and Tenderness in Prayer Differ from Consolations. ...
... terrible trials, on account of not understanding our own ... Natural or acquired
contemplation is based upon an ... Him by the laborious process of reasoning, and in ...
/.../teresa/the interior castle or the mansions/chapter i how sweetness and.htm

The Sinner's Natural Power and Moral Weakness.
... By natural freedom I do not mean that they have a right ... It is strong as need be,
without any reasoning at all ... of his reason and of his understanding, and withal ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/xi the sinners natural power.htm

Whether Synderesis is a Special Power of the Soul Distinct from ...
... of those things which we have discovered by reasoning. ... habit, which is called "the
understanding of principles ... power, but to a special natural habit, which we ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether synderesis is a special.htm

That in These Two Portions of the Soul There are Four Different ...
... but by a simple view of the understanding and a ... their special residence, their true
and natural dwelling, is ... the latter proceeded not from reasoning but from a ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xii that in these.htm

To Pastors and Teachers
... of the heart, not of the understanding; the prayer of ... Father; speak to Him in your
natural language; and ... more expressive than all language and all reasoning. ...
/.../guyon/a short and easy method of prayer/chapter xxiii to pastors and.htm

Secondly, the Other Sort of People, whom He Excludes from his ...
... into divine knowledge in high natural searchings."* {*Epist. ... that God may live in
the understanding of man ... No reasoning or speculating reacheth them, unless the ...
/.../law/the way to divine knowledge/way-2-38 secondly the other sort.htm

Whether Without Grace Man Can Know any Truth?
... the human mind, however perfect, cannot, by reasoning, know any ... only for such things
as surpass natural knowledge. ... inasmuch as He moves the understanding to act ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether without grace man can.htm

Resources
What is the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church? | GotQuestions.org

Why won't God heal amputees? | GotQuestions.org

What happened on Paul's second missionary journey? | GotQuestions.org

Reasoning: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Reasoning

Reasoning of Paul from the Scriptures

Reasoning of the Pharisees

Reasoning with God

Reasoning: God Reasons With Men

Reasoning: Natural Understanding

Reasoning: Not a Sufficient Guide in Human Affairs

Reasoning: The Gospel Cannot be Explained By

Reasoning: To be Applied to Godly Living

Related Terms

Ill-reasoning (1 Occurrence)

Thinking (58 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Perceiving (25 Occurrences)

Argue (21 Occurrences)

Questioning (65 Occurrences)

Imagination (20 Occurrences)

Futile (12 Occurrences)

Thoughts (151 Occurrences)

Reasonable (6 Occurrences)

Persuading (6 Occurrences)

Argument (45 Occurrences)

Sophistry (2 Occurrences)

School (3 Occurrences)

Loaves (54 Occurrences)

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Didn't (734 Occurrences)

Reasonings (12 Occurrences)

Authority (326 Occurrences)

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

Hearts (418 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Seeing (442 Occurrences)

Trinity

Questionings (8 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Useless (47 Occurrences)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Loose (219 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Ills (2 Occurrences)

Illnesses (3 Occurrences)

Filth (21 Occurrences)

Filthiness (16 Occurrences)

Filthy (22 Occurrences)

Fable

Tyrannus (1 Occurrence)

That's (8 Occurrences)

Think (601 Occurrences)

Thought (821 Occurrences)

Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Refused (89 Occurrences)

Reasoneth (2 Occurrences)

Essenes

Disbelieving (2 Occurrences)

Demanded (40 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Demonstrate (5 Occurrences)

Darkened (28 Occurrences)

Demonstration (5 Occurrences)

Device (17 Occurrences)

Discussion (29 Occurrences)

Disobedient (30 Occurrences)

Determining (1 Occurrence)

Disputation (2 Occurrences)

Debate (13 Occurrences)

Disbelieved (9 Occurrences)

Deduction (1 Occurrence)

Minds (137 Occurrences)

Magician (5 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Maligned (3 Occurrences)

Position (189 Occurrences)

Philosophy (1 Occurrence)

Predestination

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Power (862 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Pleading (12 Occurrences)

Pleadings (2 Occurrences)

Persuasively (1 Occurrence)

Publicly (31 Occurrences)

Pondered (13 Occurrences)

Becoming (75 Occurrences)

Boldly (26 Occurrences)

Reasoning: God Reasons With Men
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