In the ancient Near Eastern context, the issue of refugee slaves was a significant social and legal matter. The Mosaic Law, as recorded in the Old Testament, provides specific instructions regarding the treatment of runaway slaves, reflecting a unique approach compared to other ancient legal systems.

Biblical Legislation

The primary biblical text addressing refugee slaves is found in Deuteronomy 23:15-16 : "Do not return a slave to his master if he has taken refuge with you. Let him live among you wherever he chooses, in the town of his pleasing. Do not oppress him."

This passage establishes a clear directive that runaway slaves who seek refuge are not to be returned to their masters. Instead, they are to be allowed to live freely among the Israelites, choosing their place of residence without fear of oppression. This law underscores a commitment to justice and compassion, prioritizing the well-being and autonomy of the individual seeking refuge.

Cultural and Historical Context

In contrast to the surrounding cultures of the ancient Near East, where returning runaway slaves was often mandated, the Israelite law provided a sanctuary for those fleeing oppression. This reflects a broader biblical theme of protection for the vulnerable and marginalized, aligning with God's character as a defender of the oppressed.

The law concerning refugee slaves can be seen as an extension of the broader biblical principles of justice and mercy. It emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with dignity and respect, regardless of their social status. This approach is consistent with other biblical mandates to care for the foreigner, the widow, and the orphan (Exodus 22:21-22; Deuteronomy 10:18-19).

Theological Implications

The provision for refugee slaves in the Mosaic Law highlights the value placed on human freedom and the rejection of unjust oppression. It serves as a reminder of Israel's own history of slavery in Egypt and God's deliverance, as seen in passages like Deuteronomy 5:15 : "Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm."

This historical memory is intended to cultivate empathy and a commitment to justice among the Israelites. By providing refuge to runaway slaves, the Israelites were to embody the same grace and deliverance they had experienced from God.

Practical Application

The law concerning refugee slaves calls for a compassionate response to those fleeing oppression. It challenges believers to consider how they can extend protection and support to the vulnerable in their own communities. This principle can be applied to modern issues of asylum and refuge, encouraging a posture of hospitality and care for those seeking safety and freedom.

In summary, the biblical laws concerning refugee slaves reflect a divine mandate for justice, mercy, and the protection of human dignity. These principles continue to resonate, offering guidance for addressing issues of oppression and refuge in contemporary society.Deuteronomy 23:15,16
You shall not deliver to his master the servant which is escaped from his master to you:
Nave's Topical Index

After Eutropius Having Been Found Outside the Church had Been ...
... And yet the tide of war flowed hither; for here the refugee was sought ... I mean not
the walls of the Church but the laws of the ... how long the flatteries of slaves? ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii after eutropius having.htm

What was the Cave of Adullam? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is the Rock of salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be still and know that I am God? | GotQuestions.org

Refuge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus