Rending: Figurative
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In the Bible, the act of rending, or tearing, is often used figuratively to express deep emotional distress, repentance, or divine judgment. This symbolic action is rich in meaning and appears in various contexts throughout Scripture.

1. Expression of Grief and Repentance: Rending garments is a traditional expression of mourning and repentance in the Bible. This act signifies a heart torn by sorrow or contrition. In Joel 2:13, the prophet calls the people to repentance, saying, "Rend your hearts and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion." Here, the emphasis is on genuine inner transformation rather than mere outward ritual.

2. Divine Judgment and Separation: Rending can also symbolize divine judgment or the severing of a relationship. In 1 Kings 11:30-31, the prophet Ahijah tears his new cloak into twelve pieces to signify the division of Solomon's kingdom: "And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces, and said to Jeroboam, 'Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: "See, I am about to tear the kingdom out of Solomon’s hand and give you ten tribes."'"

3. Spiritual Awakening and Renewal: The figurative use of rending can also denote a call to spiritual awakening and renewal. In Hosea 6:1, the prophet urges the people to return to the Lord: "Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind us up." The tearing here is a metaphor for the painful process of correction that leads to healing and restoration.

4. Symbol of Divine Intervention: The rending of the temple veil at the moment of Christ's death is a powerful symbol of divine intervention and the new access to God made possible through Jesus. Matthew 27:51 records, "At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split." This act signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, granting believers direct access to the Father through the atoning work of Christ.

5. Prophetic Imagery: Prophets often used the imagery of rending to convey messages from God. In Isaiah 64:1, the prophet cries out for divine intervention: "Oh, that You would rend the heavens and come down, that the mountains would quake at Your presence." This plea for God to "rend the heavens" reflects a deep yearning for His powerful and transformative presence.

In summary, the figurative use of rending in the Bible serves as a vivid expression of human emotion, divine judgment, and spiritual transformation. It underscores the importance of genuine repentance, the reality of God's intervention in human affairs, and the profound changes that occur when individuals and nations turn back to the Lord.
Nave's Topical Index
Joel 2:13
And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn to the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repents him of the evil.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Shaking of the Heavens and the Earth
... But the language of prophecy is highly figurative. ... was fulfilled, superseded and
abrogated by MESSIAH, which was solemnly signified, by the rending of the veil ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon iii the shaking of.htm

Before Annas and the Court of Caiaphas
... temple, and in three days I will raise it up." In the figurative language of ... Rending
his robe, that the people might see his pretended horror, he demanded that ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 75 before annas and.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... The figurative reason is evident. ... Lastly, he is rejected "if he have a rupture" or
hernia; through baseness rending his heart, though it appear not in his deeds ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Index of Subjects.
... interpretation of, 607, seq.; its progressive fulfilment, 622; question of its literal
and figurative meaning, 624, seq ... Vail of the temple, rending of the, 603. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

The Death and the Raising of Lazarus - the Question of Miracles ...
... So little had they understood the figurative language about the twelve hours on
which ... remember aught of the late past, or was not rather the rending of the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxi the death and.htm

The Long, Rough Road He Trod
... fleeing for several days and nights to Egypt, with those heart-rending cries of ... This
was surely some of His intensely figurative language again, they think. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on following the christ/the long rough road he.htm

Matt. v. 1, 2
... in Scripture do we find any mention of an earth that is merely figurative. ... Thou seest
men reviled, tearing each other to pieces, rending their clothes, smiting ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xv matt v 1.htm

The Wages of Sin
... What is the object in adopting this figurative mode of representation? ... it short in
mercy!" When my wife died, her death-struggles were long and heart-rending. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/finney/sermons on gospel themes/iii the wages of sin.htm

The Unity of the Divine Essence in Three Persons Taught, in ...
... And besides, on this supposition, there would be a rending of the Divine essence. ...
being the possessor of the essence, then Christ will be a figurative God, one ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 the unity of.htm

Crucified, Dead, and Buried. '
... As the first token, it records the rending of the Temple-Veil in two from the top
downward to the bottom; as the second, the quaking of the earth, the rending ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xv crucified dead and.htm

Resources
What did the Israelites do during a mourning period (Deuteronomy 34:8)? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Levitical priesthood? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible say that abandonment is a valid reason for divorce and remarriage? | GotQuestions.org

Rending: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Rending: (Ripping, Tearing) of Garments, an Outward Sign of Affliction
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