Samuel: Renews the Kingdom of Saul
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The renewal of Saul's kingdom by the prophet Samuel is a significant event in the history of Israel, marking a moment of reaffirmation and divine endorsement of Saul's kingship. This event is recorded in 1 Samuel 11, following Saul's initial anointing as king and his subsequent military victory over the Ammonites.

Context and Background

Saul, the first king of Israel, was chosen by God and anointed by Samuel, the last of the judges and a prophet of the Lord. Despite his anointing, Saul's kingship was not immediately accepted by all the tribes of Israel. The need for a united monarchy became evident when Nahash the Ammonite besieged Jabesh-gilead, threatening the Israelites with severe terms of surrender (1 Samuel 11:1-2).

The Spirit of God and Saul's Leadership

Upon hearing the plight of Jabesh-gilead, "the Spirit of God came powerfully upon Saul, and he burned with anger" (1 Samuel 11:6). Saul's response was decisive; he mustered the Israelites by sending out pieces of oxen as a call to arms, warning that the same would be done to the oxen of anyone who did not follow him and Samuel (1 Samuel 11:7). This act unified the people, and they rallied behind Saul, assembling a formidable force.

Victory Over the Ammonites

Saul led the Israelites to a resounding victory over the Ammonites, effectively lifting the siege of Jabesh-gilead. This military success solidified Saul's position as king and demonstrated his capability as a leader chosen by God. The victory also served as a catalyst for national unity, as the people recognized Saul's leadership and the Lord's favor upon him.

Renewal at Gilgal

Following the victory, Samuel called the people to Gilgal to renew the kingdom. At Gilgal, "all the people went to Gilgal, and there in the presence of the LORD they made Saul king" (1 Samuel 11:15). This ceremony was not merely a political formality but a spiritual reaffirmation of Saul's kingship under God's authority. Sacrifices of peace offerings were made, and the people rejoiced greatly, acknowledging Saul as their divinely appointed leader.

Significance

The renewal of Saul's kingdom at Gilgal was a pivotal moment in Israel's history. It marked the transition from a loose confederation of tribes to a centralized monarchy under Saul's leadership. This event underscored the importance of divine guidance and approval in the governance of Israel, as well as the role of the prophet Samuel in mediating God's will to the people.

The renewal also highlighted the conditional nature of Saul's kingship, as later events would reveal the necessity of obedience to God's commands for the continuation of his reign. Samuel's role in this renewal was crucial, as he acted as both a spiritual leader and a political figure, ensuring that the kingship was aligned with God's purposes for Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 11:12-15
And the people said to Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

That the Employing Of, and Associating with the Malignant Party ...
... Commission and Assembly upon this invasion, renews the same ... Then Samuel, not opposing
the course in hand ... power, the preservation of the kingdom against unjust ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/section iii that the employing.htm

Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
... it struggles against the things of the kingdom of God ... in man's heart, how He changes,
and renews, and sanctifies ... Samuel, in the days of his childhood, appears to ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xvi prov 22 6 the.htm

The Barren Fig-Tree;
... As Samuel also said to barren Saul, 'The Lord hath rent the kingdom from thee, and
hath given it to a neighbour of thine that is better than thou' (1 Samuel 15 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the barren fig-tree.htm

Man's Chief End
... will go and fight with this Philistine.' 1 Samuel 17:72 ... 2. My expectation is from
him;' I expect a kingdom from him ... rent we pay to God: while God renews our lease ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 mans chief end.htm

City of God
... Principle Which Alone Purifies and Renews Human Nature ... Change of the Israelitic Kingdom
and Priesthood ... Things Hannah the Mother of Samuel Prophesied, Personating ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

How Christ is the Way in General, "I am the Way. "
... to cry out, "I have sinned," 1 Samuel 15:24 ... saith, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the
kingdom of God ... no might he increaseth strength; yea, he renews their strength ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter iii how christ is.htm

Saved by Grace;
... 2:17: Ruth 2:2: 1 Samuel 1:18: 2 Samuel 16:4 ... nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor
extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God ... (6.) You read of Saul the persecutor ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/saved by grace.htm

The Water of Life;
... water dropped upon them out of heaven (2 Samuel 21:10 ... there was not the like made
in any kingdom' (1 Kings ... only refresh and water our souls, but renews the face ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the water of life.htm

A Traveler's Note-Book
... Among their exemplars are Samuel deposing Saul, and scaring ... clouds of heaven, and
there is given to him dominion and glory and a kingdom which shall ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/iii a travelers note-book.htm

An Analysis of Augustin's Writings against the Donatists.
... unity can be conserved; Moses bore with murmurers, David with Saul, Samuel with
the sons ... testified of Him, and that the fulfillment of his kingdom should begin ...
/.../chapter ii name analysis of.htm

Resources
Who was Samuel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Hannah and Samuel? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 1 Samuel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Samuel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Samuel

Samuel the Prophet

Samuel: A Judge (Leader) of Israel, his Judgment Seat at Beth-El, Gilgal, Mizpeh, and Ramah

Samuel: A Prophet of the Israelites

Samuel: Anoints David to be King

Samuel: Anoints Saul to be King of Israel

Samuel: Blessed of God

Samuel: Called Shemuel

Samuel: Called up by the Witch of Endor

Samuel: Chronicles of

Samuel: Consecrated to God Before his Birth

Samuel: Death of; the Lament for Him

Samuel: His Integrity As a Judge and Ruler

Samuel: His Mother's Song of Thanksgiving

Samuel: His Vision Concerning the House of Eli

Samuel: Israelites Repent Because of his Reproofs and Warnings

Samuel: Makes his Corrupt Sons Judges in Israel

Samuel: Ministered in the House of God

Samuel: Miraculous Birth of

Samuel: Organizes the Tabernacle Service

Samuel: People Desire a King; he Protests

Samuel: Renews the Kingdom of Saul

Samuel: Reproves Saul; Foretells That his Kingdom Will be Established

Samuel: Shelters David While Escaping from Saul

Samuel: Sons of

Samuel: The Philistines Defeated Through his Intercession and Sacrifices

Statecraft: Samuel

Related Terms

Samuel's (6 Occurrences)

Shammah (8 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Seer (21 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Keilah (16 Occurrences)

Servant's (29 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Stronghold (68 Occurrences)

Arrows (59 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Zeruiah (25 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Seemeth (36 Occurrences)

Asahel (17 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

Seeketh (60 Occurrences)

Sorrowing (33 Occurrences)

Valiant (66 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Zuph (3 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

Kish (18 Occurrences)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Keepeth (60 Occurrences)

Stature (22 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Son-in-law (14 Occurrences)

Severely (48 Occurrences)

Kenites (8 Occurrences)

As'ahel (17 Occurrences)

Seeks (48 Occurrences)

Sweareth (34 Occurrences)

Spared (45 Occurrences)

Starting (34 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Youths (28 Occurrences)

Kissed (26 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Arrow (34 Occurrences)

Skirt (16 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Sovereign (209 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Saul's (79 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Shamed (91 Occurrences)

Saveth (36 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Stepped (16 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Array (63 Occurrences)

Stronger (59 Occurrences)

Safety (72 Occurrences)

Arts (48 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Seems (99 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Vashni (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathjearim

Ascend (86 Occurrences)

Shiloh (34 Occurrences)

Sling (11 Occurrences)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Subdued (41 Occurrences)

Standeth (111 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Success (29 Occurrences)

Samuel: People Desire a King; he Protests
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