Topical Bible: Seal: A Stamp Used for Signifying Documents: Engraved

◄ Seal: A Stamp Used for Signifying Documents: Engraved ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, seals were essential tools used for authenticating documents, securing possessions, and symbolizing authority. These seals were typically engraved with unique designs or inscriptions, often bearing the name or emblem of the owner. The use of seals is well-documented throughout the Scriptures, serving both practical and symbolic purposes.

Historical Context and Usage

Seals in the ancient Near East were commonly made from materials such as stone, metal, or clay. They were engraved with intricate designs, including names, titles, or symbols, and were used to make an impression on clay or wax. This impression served as a signature or mark of authenticity, ensuring the document or item was genuine and had not been tampered with.

Biblical References

The Bible contains numerous references to seals, highlighting their importance in various contexts:

1. Legal and Administrative Use: Seals were often used to authenticate official documents. In the book of Esther, King Ahasuerus gives his signet ring to Haman, allowing him to issue decrees in the king's name (Esther 3:10-12). Later, Mordecai uses the same ring to issue a counter-decree (Esther 8:8).

2. Symbol of Authority and Ownership: Seals signified authority and ownership. In Genesis 41:42 , Pharaoh gives Joseph his signet ring, symbolizing Joseph's authority over Egypt. Similarly, in Jeremiah 32:10 , the prophet uses a seal to finalize the purchase of a field, demonstrating legal ownership.

3. Protection and Security: Seals were used to secure items, ensuring they remained untouched. In Daniel 6:17 , a stone is placed over the mouth of the lions' den and sealed with the king's signet ring, preventing any interference with Daniel's fate.

4. Symbolic and Prophetic Significance: Seals also carry symbolic meanings in prophetic literature. In the book of Revelation, seals are used to convey divine mysteries and judgments. The opening of the seven seals by the Lamb reveals a series of apocalyptic events (Revelation 5:1-5).

Cultural and Theological Implications

Seals in the Bible not only served practical functions but also carried deep theological implications. They represented the authority and sovereignty of God, as well as His covenantal promises. The imagery of sealing is used to describe the security and assurance of believers in Christ. In Ephesians 1:13-14 , the Holy Spirit is described as a seal, guaranteeing the inheritance of believers.

The use of seals in Scripture underscores the importance of authenticity, authority, and protection, reflecting the cultural practices of the time while conveying enduring spiritual truths.

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Exodus 28:11,21,36
With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shall you engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be set in ouches of gold.
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Exodus 39:6,14,30
And they worked onyx stones enclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.
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2 Timothy 2:19
Nevertheless the foundation of God stands sure, having this seal, The Lord knows them that are his. And, Let every one that names the name of Christ depart from iniquity.
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