Thin
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the Bible, the concept of "thin" is often used both literally and metaphorically to describe physical appearances, conditions, or spiritual states. The term appears in various contexts, each carrying its own significance within the biblical narrative.

Physical Appearance and Conditions

One of the most notable uses of "thin" in the Bible is found in the account of Pharaoh's dreams in the book of Genesis. Pharaoh dreams of seven thin cows that come up out of the Nile and consume seven fat cows. This dream is interpreted by Joseph as a prophecy of seven years of famine that will follow seven years of plenty in Egypt. Genesis 41:3-4 states: "And behold, seven other cows, ugly and thin, came up after them out of the Nile and stood beside the other cows on the bank of the river. And the ugly, thin cows devoured the seven sleek, well-fed cows." Here, "thin" symbolizes scarcity and lack, contrasting with the abundance represented by the fat cows.

Metaphorical and Spiritual Implications

The concept of "thin" can also be understood metaphorically, representing spiritual barrenness or a lack of faith. In a spiritual sense, being "thin" might suggest a deficiency in one's relationship with God or a lack of spiritual nourishment. This metaphorical use aligns with the biblical theme of spiritual sustenance, where believers are encouraged to seek the richness of God's word and presence to avoid spiritual "thinness."

Symbolism in Prophetic Literature

In prophetic literature, "thin" can symbolize weakness or vulnerability. For instance, in Isaiah 17:4 , the prophet speaks of the diminishing glory of Jacob: "In that day the glory of Jacob will fade, and the fat of his body will waste away." Although the term "thin" is not directly used, the imagery of wasting away conveys a similar idea of reduction and frailty, often associated with divine judgment or the consequences of turning away from God.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, being "thin" was often associated with poverty, famine, or divine displeasure. The biblical narrative frequently contrasts thinness with fatness, where the latter is seen as a sign of prosperity and blessing. This cultural understanding underscores the significance of the imagery used in biblical texts, where physical descriptions often carry deeper theological meanings.

Practical Lessons

From a practical standpoint, the biblical use of "thin" serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual vigilance and preparedness. Just as Joseph advised Pharaoh to prepare for the years of famine, believers are encouraged to cultivate their spiritual lives to withstand times of trial and scarcity. The imagery of thinness calls for a reflection on one's spiritual health and the need to seek God's provision and strength.

In summary, the term "thin" in the Bible encompasses a range of meanings, from literal descriptions of physical conditions to metaphorical representations of spiritual states. Its usage in Scripture invites readers to consider the broader implications of scarcity, vulnerability, and the necessity of spiritual nourishment.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (superl.) Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite; as, a thin plate of metal; thin paper; a thin board; a thin covering.

2. (superl.) Rare; not dense or thick; -- applied to fluids or soft mixtures; as, thin blood; thin broth; thin air.

3. (superl.) Not close; not crowded; not filling the space; not having the individuals of which the thing is composed in a close or compact state; hence, not abundant; as, the trees of a forest are thin; the corn or grass is thin.

4. (superl.) Not full or well grown; wanting in plumpness.

5. (superl.) Not stout; slim; slender; lean; gaunt; as, a person becomes thin by disease.

6. (superl.) Wanting in body or volume; small; feeble; not full.

7. (superl.) Slight; small; slender; flimsy; wanting substance or depth or force; superficial; inadequate; not sufficient for a covering; as, a thin disguise.

8. (adv.) Not thickly or closely; in a scattered state; as, seed sown thin.

9. (v. t.) To make thin (in any of the senses of the adjective).

10. (v. i.) To grow or become thin; -- used with some adverbs, as out, away, etc.; as, geological strata thin out, i. e., gradually diminish in thickness until they disappear.

Greek
3016. leptos -- peeled, fine, thin, small, light
... peeled, fine, thin, small, light. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration:
leptos Phonetic Spelling: (lep-ton') Short Definition: a small piece of money ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3016.htm - 6k

2766. keramos -- a tile
... tiling. Probably from the base of kerannumi (through the idea of mixing clay and
water); earthenware, ie A tile (by analogy, a thin roof or awning) -- tiling. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2766.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
1851. daq -- thin, small, fine
... 1850, 1851. daq. 1852 . thin, small, fine. Transliteration: daq Phonetic
Spelling: (dak) Short Definition: thin. Word Origin from ...
/hebrew/1851.htm - 6k

7534. raq -- thin, only, altogether, surely
... 7533, 7534. raq. 7535 . thin, only, altogether, surely. Transliteration: raq
Phonetic Spelling: (rak) Short Definition: only. ... emaciated, thin, lean. ...
/hebrew/7534.htm - 6k

7550. raqiq -- thin cake, wafer
... thin cake, wafer. Transliteration: raqiq Phonetic Spelling: (raw-keek') Short
Definition: wafers. ... From, raqaq in its original sense; a thin cake; -- cake, wafer. ...
/hebrew/7550.htm - 6k

1800b. dal -- low, weak, poor, thin
... 1800a, 1800b. dal. 1801 . low, weak, poor, thin. Transliteration: dal
Short Definition: poor. Word Origin from dalal Definition ...
/hebrew/1800b.htm - 5k

1809. dalal -- to hang, be low, languish
... root Definition to hang, be low, languish NASB Word Usage brought low (1),
brought...low (3), fade (1), hang (1), look wistfully (1), thin (1). ...
/hebrew/1809.htm - 6k

6341. pach -- a bird trap
... gin, thin plate, snare From pachach; a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also
a spring net (as spread out like a lamina) -- gin, (thin) plate, snare. ...
/hebrew/6341.htm - 5k

4174. morad -- a descent, slope
... going down, steep place, thin work. From yarad; a descent; as architecture, an
ornamental appendage, perhaps a festoon -- going down, steep place, thin work. ...
/hebrew/4174.htm - 6k

4134. muk -- to be low or depressed, to grow poor
... be waxen poorer. A primitive root; to become thin, ie (figuratively) be impoverished --
be (waxen) poor(-er). 4133, 4134. muk. 4135 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/4134.htm - 6k

7828. shachaph -- a sea mew, gull
... cuckoo. From an unused root meaning to peel, ie Emaciate; the gull (as thin) --
cuckoo. 7827, 7828. shachaph. 7829 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/7828.htm - 5k

7554. raqa -- to beat, stamp, beat out, spread out
... A primitive root; to pound the earth (as a sign of passion); by analogy to expand
(by hammering); by implication, to overlay (with thin sheets of metal) -- beat ...
/hebrew/7554.htm - 6k

Library

The Thin Life
... XLVII THE THIN LIFE. Matthew xiii.1-9. ... It is not the unreceptive, but the impulsively
receptive life. It is not too hard, or too soft, but it is too thin. ...
/.../peabody/mornings in the college chapel/xlvii the thin life.htm

Before the End of the Month, Ruby had Got Respectably Thin...
... Chapter 34 Before the end of the month, Ruby had got respectably thin?
Before the end of the month, Ruby had got respectably thin ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 34 before the end.htm

A Prisoner who Became a Mighty Ruler
... Then seven other cows came up after them out of the Nile, poorly fed and thin,
and they stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a prisoner who became a.htm

Personal Notes: Relics Nearby that the Three Kings had Given to ...
... They had several cloaks: a thick strong one for bad weather, a yellow one, and a
red one of very thin light wool. These cloaks blew in the wind as they went. ...
/.../the life of the blessed virgin mary/xv personal notes relics nearby.htm

Joseph, a Servant, a Prisoner, and a Saint.
... Behind them came seven other cows, looking thin and poorly fed, and the
thin and poorly fed cows ate up the well-kept and fat ones. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter vii joseph a servant.htm

Chapter xli
... 3. The second seven cows are in every way the opposite of the first: "ugly and skinny"
"daqq??th basar, "beaten, or thin of flesh." Watha'am??vdhnah ""and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xli.htm

We must Consider the Fact, which Comes First, and So in Order ...
... cease they will become superfluous: and that our bodies themselves will grow a?�rial
and spirit-like, and gradually vanish and disperse into thin air and into ...
/.../12 we must consider the.htm

The Story of Joseph and his Coat of Many Colors
... And while they were feeding, seven other cows followed them up from the river, very
thin, and poor, and lean"such miserable creatures as I had never seen ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of joseph and.htm

Divine and Worldly Conformity
... Christian apparel should be modest in texture; that is, it should not
be so thin that it displays the body or the underwear. No ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/naylor/heart talks/talk nineteen divine and worldly.htm

Of the Intestines in Man, and their Use.
... For He has made a kind of intestines soft and thin, [1886] which we call the lungs,
into which the breath might pass by an alternate interchange; [1887] and He ...
/.../lactantius/on the workmanship of god/chap xi of the intestines in.htm

Thesaurus
Thin (39 Occurrences)
... 1. (superl.) Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite;
as, a thin plate of metal; thin paper; a thin board; a thin covering. ...
/t/thin.htm - 19k

Slice (4 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A thin, broad piece cut off; as, a slice of bacon; a slice of cheese; a
slice of bread. 2. (vt) That which is thin and broad, like a slice. ...
/s/slice.htm - 8k

Shoots (32 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 17:6 And it springeth up, and becometh a spreading vine, humble of stature,
To turn its thin shoots toward itself, And its roots are under it, And it ...
/s/shoots.htm - 15k

Scale (38 Occurrences)
... 4. (n.) One of the small, thin, membranous, bony or horny pieces which form the
covering of many fishes and reptiles, and some mammals, belonging to the dermal ...
/s/scale.htm - 22k

Ugly (7 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Genesis 41:3 Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the
river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river. ...
/u/ugly.htm - 8k

Gaunt (7 Occurrences)
... Genesis 41:3 Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly
and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river. ...
/g/gaunt.htm - 8k

Wash (105 Occurrences)
... 5. (vt) To cover with a thin or watery coat of color; to tint lightly and thinly.
6. (vt) To overlay with a thin coat of metal; as, steel washed with silver. ...
/w/wash.htm - 45k

Cows (33 Occurrences)
... (BBE WBS NAS RSV NIV). Genesis 41:3 And after them seven other cows came out of
the Nile, poor-looking and thin; and they were by the side of the other cows. ...
/c/cows.htm - 15k

Web (5 Occurrences)
... 7. (n.) A thin metal sheet, plate, or strip, as of lead. 8. (n.) The blade of a
sword. 9. (n.) The blade of a saw. 10. (n.) The thin, sharp part of a colter. ...
/w/web.htm - 9k

Plates (19 Occurrences)
... Exodus 39:3 They beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work
it in the blue, in the purple, in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work ...
/p/plates.htm - 12k

Resources
What is theodicy? | GotQuestions.org

What are some biblical examples of dream interpretation? | GotQuestions.org

How are magicians / illusionists able to levitate / perform levitation tricks? | GotQuestions.org

Thin: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Thin (39 Occurrences)

Genesis 41:3
Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.
(WEB BBE RSV)

Genesis 41:4
The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.
(WEB BBE RSV)

Genesis 41:6
Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 41:7
The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 41:19
and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.
(WEB BBE YLT RSV)

Genesis 41:20
The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle,
(WEB BBE RSV)

Genesis 41:23
and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 41:24
The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 41:27
The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.
(WEB KJV BBE WBS YLT NAS)

Exodus 16:14
When the dew that lay had gone, behold, on the surface of the wilderness was a small round thing, small as the frost on the ground.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 28:36
And thou shalt make a thin plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, as the engravings of a seal, Holiness to Jehovah!
(DBY)

Exodus 29:2
And unleavened bread, and unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and thin unleavened cakes on which oil has been put, made of the best bread-meal;
(BBE)

Exodus 29:23
And take one bit of bread and one cake of oiled bread and one thin cake out of the basket of unleavened bread which is before the Lord:
(BBE YLT)

Exodus 39:3
They beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, in the purple, in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skillful workman.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NIV)

Exodus 39:30
And they made the thin plate, the holy diadem, of pure gold, and wrote on it with the writing of the engravings of a seal, Holiness to Jehovah!
(DBY)

Leviticus 2:4
And when you give a meal offering cooked in the oven, let it be of unleavened cakes of the best meal mixed with oil, or thin unleavened cakes covered with oil.
(BBE YLT)

Leviticus 7:12
If any man gives his offering as a praise-offering, then let him give with the offering, unleavened cakes mixed with oil and thin unleavened cakes covered with oil and cakes of the best meal well mixed with oil.
(BBE YLT)

Leviticus 8:26
And out of the basket of unleavened bread which was before the Lord he took one unleavened cake, and one cake of bread with oil on it, and one thin cake, and put them on the fat and on the right leg:
(BBE YLT)

Leviticus 11:9
These you may have for food of all things living in the water: anything living in the water, in the seas or rivers, which has special parts for swimming and skin formed of thin plates, may be used for food.
(Root in BBE RSV)

Leviticus 11:12
Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is a detestable thing unto you.
(Root in JPS BBE RSV NIV)

Leviticus 13:30
then the priest shall examine the plague; and behold, if its appearance is deeper than the skin, and the hair in it is yellow and thin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is an itch, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 16:12
He shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before Yahweh, and two handfuls of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil:
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS YLT RSV)

Numbers 6:15
And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of the best meal mixed with oil, and thin unleavened cakes covered with oil, with their meal offering and drink offerings.
(BBE YLT)

Numbers 6:19
And the priest will take the cooked leg of the sheep and one unleavened cake and one thin cake out of the basket, and put them on the hands of the separate one after his hair has been cut,
(BBE YLT)

Deuteronomy 14:9
And of the things living in the waters, you may take all those who have wings for swimming with and skins formed of thin plates.
(Root in BBE NAS)

Psalms 109:24
My knees are weak through fasting. My body is thin and lacks fat.
(WEB NIV)

Isaiah 17:4
"It will happen in that day that the glory of Jacob will be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh will become lean.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY)

Isaiah 19:6
And the rivers will have an evil smell; the stream of Egypt will become small and dry: all the water-plants will come to nothing.
(Root in BBE NAS)

Isaiah 24:7
The new wine is thin, the vine is feeble, and all the glad-hearted make sounds of grief.
(BBE)

Isaiah 40:22
He who is sitting on the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants 'are' as grasshoppers, He who is stretching out as a thin thing the heavens, And spreadeth them as a tent to dwell in.
(YLT)

Jeremiah 11:16
An olive, green, fair, of goodly fruit,' Hath Jehovah called thy name, At the noise of a great tumult He hath kindled fire against it, And broken have been its thin branches.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 17:6
And it springeth up, and becometh a spreading vine, humble of stature, To turn its thin shoots toward itself, And its roots are under it, And it becometh a vine, and maketh boughs, And sendeth forth beauteous branches.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 17:7
And there is another great eagle, Great-winged, and abounding with feathers, And lo, this vine hath bent its roots toward him, And its thin shoots it hath sent out toward him, To water it from the furrows of its planting,
(YLT)

Ezekiel 17:23
In a mountain -- the high place of Israel, I plant it, And it hath borne boughs, and yielded fruit, And become a goodly cedar, And dwelt under it have all birds of every wing, In the shade of its thin shoots they dwell.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 19:11
And it hath strong rods for sceptres of rulers, And high is its stature above thick branches, And it appeareth in its height In the multitude of its thin shoots.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 31:7
And he is fair in his greatness, In the length of his thin shoots, For his root hath been by great waters.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 31:9
Fair I have made him in the multitude of his thin shoots, And envy him do all trees of Eden that 'are' in the garden of God.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 31:12
And cut him off do strangers, The terrible of nations, and they leave him, On the mountains and in all valleys have his thin shoots fallen, And broken are his boughs at all streams of the land, And go down from his shade do all peoples of the land, and they leave him.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 34:20
For this reason the Lord has said to them, Truly, I, even I, will be judge between the fat sheep and the thin sheep.
(BBE)

Subtopics

Thin

Related Terms

Mote (6 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Puttest (18 Occurrences)

Beholdest (6 Occurrences)

Causest (25 Occurrences)

Assemblage (20 Occurrences)

Adversaries (93 Occurrences)

Single (65 Occurrences)

Splendour (32 Occurrences)

Reproached (27 Occurrences)

Canst (62 Occurrences)

Seest (52 Occurrences)

Manifold (23 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Knewest (11 Occurrences)

Damsel's (8 Occurrences)

Prays (14 Occurrences)

Audience (17 Occurrences)

Snatched (15 Occurrences)

Straiten (4 Occurrences)

Sennach'erib (13 Occurrences)

Settest (13 Occurrences)

Spakest (12 Occurrences)

Straitness (6 Occurrences)

Supplications (32 Occurrences)

Phylactery

Sayest (66 Occurrences)

Enemy (134 Occurrences)

Bowels (40 Occurrences)

Dwellest (27 Occurrences)

Powerful (93 Occurrences)

Spare (80 Occurrences)

Shouldest (79 Occurrences)

Suffer (195 Occurrences)

Quit (12 Occurrences)

Vigour (8 Occurrences)

Either (152 Occurrences)

Eminent (9 Occurrences)

Manservant (14 Occurrences)

Bringest (18 Occurrences)

Buildest (7 Occurrences)

Broughtest (17 Occurrences)

Belial (23 Occurrences)

Cringing (5 Occurrences)

Compassions (17 Occurrences)

Arrogancy (16 Occurrences)

Attentive (18 Occurrences)

Sparing (17 Occurrences)

Shewing (23 Occurrences)

Sittest (15 Occurrences)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Affairs (27 Occurrences)

Bloodshed (43 Occurrences)

Discernment (43 Occurrences)

Rescue (92 Occurrences)

Affirmation (335 Occurrences)

Youth (169 Occurrences)

Beholding (45 Occurrences)

Discovered (46 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Speakest (30 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Alms (13 Occurrences)

Consumeth (37 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Doest (53 Occurrences)

Diligently (85 Occurrences)

Couch (55 Occurrences)

Comest (50 Occurrences)

Beseech (85 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Sware (90 Occurrences)

Hell (53 Occurrences)

Shewn (46 Occurrences)

Abundant (124 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Driven (128 Occurrences)

Thimnathah: A City in Territory of the Tribe of Dan
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