Seth: The Third Son of Adam and Eve
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Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve, holds a significant place in biblical history as the progenitor of a godly lineage that would eventually lead to Noah and, ultimately, to Jesus Christ. His birth is recorded in the Book of Genesis, where he is introduced as a divinely appointed replacement for Abel, who was murdered by his brother Cain.

Birth and Significance

Seth's birth is mentioned in Genesis 4:25 : "And Adam had relations with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, saying, 'God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.'" The name "Seth" is derived from the Hebrew word "sheth," meaning "appointed" or "granted," reflecting Eve's recognition of God's provision in giving her another son to continue the righteous line after Abel's death.

Genealogy and Legacy

Seth's genealogy is detailed in Genesis 5, which traces the lineage from Adam through Seth to Noah. Genesis 5:3 states, "When Adam was 130 years old, he had a son in his own likeness, after his own image, and he named him Seth." This passage emphasizes the continuation of the divine image through Seth, contrasting with the line of Cain, which is marked by violence and estrangement from God.

Seth's descendants are noted for their faithfulness to God, as seen in Genesis 4:26 : "And to Seth also a son was born, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call upon the name of the LORD." This verse indicates a revival of true worship and a turning to God, suggesting that Seth's line maintained a relationship with the Creator, distinct from the wayward path of Cain's descendants.

Role in Redemptive History

Seth's role in redemptive history is underscored by his place in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. Luke 3:38 traces Jesus' lineage back to "the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God." This connection highlights Seth's importance as a forebear of the Messiah, through whom God's promise of redemption and salvation would be fulfilled.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Seth represents the continuation of God's plan for humanity despite the fall and the ensuing corruption seen in Cain's line. His birth signifies hope and the preservation of a remnant that remains faithful to God. Seth's lineage serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to bring about His purposes through chosen individuals and families.

In summary, Seth's life and legacy are integral to understanding the unfolding narrative of God's redemptive work in the world. His role as the appointed son underscores the themes of divine provision, faithfulness, and the perpetuation of a godly heritage that ultimately leads to the fulfillment of God's promises in Christ.
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Genesis 4:25,26
And Adam knew his wife again; and she bore a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, has appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.
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Genesis 5:3,8
And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, and after his image; and called his name Seth:
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1 Chronicles 1:1
Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
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Luke 3:38
Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.
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Library

The Life of Adam
... Paradise was made the third day of creation, and was beset with herbs, plants ... it
is said, but of none authority, that he sent Seth his son into Paradise ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the life of adam.htm

Doctrines of the Ophites and Sethians.
... This third one, too, generated a fourth; the fourth also ... as if it had proceeded from
a son of God ... affirm that, by the forethought of Prunicus, Seth was begotten ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxx doctrines of the ophites.htm

Revelation of Moses.
... wept for fear, and cried out to my son Seth, saying: Arise ... on the ground in paradise,
and Seth was grieved ... Michael: Go into paradise, into the third heaven, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/revelation of moses/revelation of moses.htm

The Manich??an System.
... This son was named Seth (Schatil). ... to the light and the wisdom of God." Adam, Seth,
Raufarj?�d, Barfarj?�d ... In the third prostration let him say: I fall down and ...
/.../chapter iii name manichaean system.htm

Letter Li. From Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamis, in Cyprus, to John ...
... the words rightly: "When he mentions the third heaven, and ... his wife, and she bare
him a son in his ... after his likeness, and called his name Seth." [1289] And ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter li from epiphanius bishop.htm

Symbolic Ornaments of the Church
... approaching, and determined to send his son Seth to the ... angel, after hearing the
message, ordered Seth to look ... twisted round the tree; and a third time, when ...
/.../regester/the worship of the church/symbolic ornaments of the church.htm

Moral Depravity.
... His third argument is, that "Moral depravity is not owing to ... hundred and thirty years,
and begat a son in his ... his own image, and called his name Seth." It is ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xxiii moral depravity.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Noah
... children of God, that is to say of Seth, as religious ... scorned him, he cursed him
and also his son Canaan, and ... The third part is Europe which is in the north and ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of.htm

Chapter iv
... the godly spirit of Adam begets a son, he gives to ... Since this third root 'anash,
according to Arabic parallels ... en??sh-the "frail one," "the mortal." Seth was so ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter iv.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... left hand, and will perish: the heavenly Adam is on ... No difference was made between
the son who had never ... the labourers of the first hour, the third, the sixth ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Resources
Is it true that Jesus was crucified above the tomb of Adam? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Noah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the sons of God and daughters of men in Genesis 6:1-4? | GotQuestions.org

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