Shadrach: A Hebrew Captive in Babylon
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Introduction:
Shadrach, originally named Hananiah, is a prominent figure in the Book of Daniel, known for his unwavering faith and courage in the face of persecution. He was one of the Hebrew captives taken to Babylon during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar. Alongside his companions, Meshach (Mishael) and Abednego (Azariah), Shadrach's account is a testament to steadfast faith and divine deliverance.

Historical Context:
Shadrach lived during the Babylonian exile, a period when the Kingdom of Judah was conquered by Babylon, and many Israelites were taken captive. This era is marked by significant cultural and religious challenges for the Jewish people, as they were forced to live in a foreign land with different customs and beliefs.

Name and Identity:
Originally named Hananiah, meaning "Yahweh is gracious," he was given the Babylonian name Shadrach, which is believed to be derived from a Babylonian deity. This renaming was part of an effort by the Babylonians to assimilate the Hebrew captives into their culture. Despite this, Shadrach maintained his Hebrew identity and faith.

Role in the Babylonian Court:
Shadrach, along with Daniel, Meshach, and Abednego, was selected for training in the Babylonian court due to his noble lineage and aptitude. As described in Daniel 1:4, they were "young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace." They were educated in the language and literature of the Babylonians, yet they remained faithful to their God.

The Fiery Furnace:
The most notable event involving Shadrach is the account of the fiery furnace found in Daniel 3. King Nebuchadnezzar erected a massive golden statue and commanded all to worship it. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refused to bow down, demonstrating their allegiance to the God of Israel. When confronted by the king, they boldly declared, "If the God we serve exists, then He is able to deliver us from the blazing fiery furnace and from your hand, O king. But even if He does not, let it be known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden statue you have set up" (Daniel 3:17-18).

In response, Nebuchadnezzar ordered them to be thrown into a furnace heated seven times hotter than usual. Miraculously, they were unharmed, and a fourth figure, described as "like a son of the gods" (Daniel 3:25), appeared with them. This divine intervention led Nebuchadnezzar to acknowledge the power of their God, proclaiming, "Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent His angel and delivered His servants who trusted in Him" (Daniel 3:28).

Legacy:
Shadrach's account is a powerful example of faith and divine protection. His refusal to compromise his beliefs, even under the threat of death, serves as an enduring inspiration for believers facing trials and persecution. Shadrach's legacy is one of courage, faithfulness, and the assurance of God's presence in times of adversity.
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Daniel 1:1
In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Jerusalem, and besieged it.
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Daniel 2:17,49
Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:
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Daniel 3:1
Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was three score cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon.
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Library

In the Court of Babylon
... The prince in whose charge the captive youth were placed ... name of Belteshazzar; and
to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to ... The king did not compel the Hebrew youth to ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 39 in the court.htm

The Fiery Furnace
... and Abednego," representatives of a despised and captive race. ... As in the days of
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego ... He who walked with the Hebrew worthies in the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 41 the fiery furnace.htm

The Later Hebrew Histories.
... by the Persians had placed the captive Jews in ... But in the Hebrew Bibles both books
are found in ... Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the court of Nebuchadnezzar ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter vi the later hebrew.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... Zedekiah on the throne of his Hebrew province, who soon ... on the high ground with the
captive host in ... neglected by Daniel's three friends, Shadrach, Meshach, and ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Scriptural Predictions of an Apostasy.
... The word "reverend" is from the Hebrew "yare," and means ... That Shadrach, Meshach,
and Abednego walked in a fiery ... of God have long been taken captive, but the ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter ii scriptural predictions of.htm

A Sermon on Isaiah xxvi. By John Knox.
... decease the people were not led away captive; yet he ... only, and thy name;) but in
the Hebrew there is ... him should make adoration; and when Shadrach, Meshach, and ...
/.../knox/the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /a sermon on isaiah xxvi.htm

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
... Were the southern slaves taken captive in war? ... his cruel mandate, with regard to
the Hebrew children? ... Exodus 1.What was the conduct of Shadrach, Meshach, and ...
/.../an appeal to the christian women of the south/appeal to the christian women.htm

Resources
Why did Nebuchadnezzar change Daniel's name to Belteshazzar? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Daniel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Daniel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Shadrach: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego Accused
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