Shama, also spelled Shammah, is recognized as one of the mighty warriors in the service of King David, a group known as David's Mighty Men or "The Thirty." His valor and dedication are highlighted in the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles.

Biblical References:

Shama is prominently mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:11-12, where his heroic deeds are recounted:

"After him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together into a troop where there was a plot of ground full of lentils, and the people fled from the Philistines, he took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory."

This passage highlights Shama's bravery and his unwavering faith in God. Despite the overwhelming odds and the retreat of his fellow Israelites, Shama stood firm in the field of lentils, demonstrating his courage and trust in the Lord's deliverance. His actions resulted in a significant victory attributed to divine intervention.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Shama's account is set during a time when Israel was frequently at war with the Philistines, a formidable enemy. The Philistines were known for their military prowess and their frequent incursions into Israelite territory. The narrative of Shama's stand in the field of lentils underscores the constant threat posed by the Philistines and the need for strong, courageous leaders to defend the land.

The mention of a "field of lentils" is significant, as it represents the agricultural livelihood of the Israelites. By defending this field, Shama was not only protecting a strategic location but also safeguarding the sustenance and economic stability of his people.

Character and Legacy:

Shama's inclusion among David's Mighty Men speaks to his exceptional character and martial skill. The Mighty Men were a select group of warriors renowned for their extraordinary feats and loyalty to King David. Shama's actions exemplify the qualities of bravery, loyalty, and faith that were highly esteemed in this elite group.

His legacy is one of steadfastness and faith in God's power to deliver His people. Shama's account serves as an inspiration for believers, illustrating the importance of standing firm in faith even when faced with daunting challenges. His reliance on the Lord for victory is a testament to the biblical principle that God empowers those who trust in Him.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Shama's account is a vivid illustration of God's sovereignty and His ability to bring about victory through those who are faithful. The narrative emphasizes that it is not by human strength alone that battles are won, but through the Lord's intervention. Shama's faith and courage are a reminder of the biblical truth that "the battle is the LORD's" (1 Samuel 17:47).

In summary, Shama, one of David's heroes, is celebrated for his remarkable courage and faith. His account is a powerful testament to the strength and deliverance that come from trusting in God, serving as an enduring example for believers throughout the ages.1 Chronicles 11:44
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
Nave's Topical Index

8091. Shama -- one of David's heroes
... Word Origin from shama Definition one of David's heroes NASB Word Usage Shama (1).
Shama. From shama'; obedient; Shama, an Israelite -- Shama. see HEBREW shama' ...
/hebrew/8091.htm - 6kShama: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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