Shammua is a biblical figure recognized as a Levite and the father of Abda. In the genealogical records of the Levites, Shammua is also referred to as Shemaiah, highlighting the common practice of individuals being known by more than one name in biblical times. This dual naming can be seen in various scriptural accounts, reflecting the rich tapestry of Hebrew nomenclature and the significance of names in conveying identity and heritage.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 9:14-16 : "From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, a descendant of Merari; Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph; Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites."

In this passage, Shemaiah is identified as the son of Hasshub and a descendant of Merari, one of the three main divisions of the Levites. The Levites were a tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service, and their genealogies are meticulously recorded in the Scriptures to affirm their roles and responsibilities.

2. Nehemiah 11:17 : "Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, the leader who began the thanksgiving in prayer; Bakbukiah, second among his brethren; and Abda son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun."

Here, Shammua is mentioned as the father of Abda, who is part of the lineage of those responsible for leading worship and thanksgiving in the temple. This highlights the continuity of worship and the importance of maintaining a lineage dedicated to the service of God.

Role and Significance:

Shammua's role as a Levite underscores the importance of the Levitical duties in the religious life of Israel. The Levites were entrusted with the care of the tabernacle and later the temple, playing a crucial role in the spiritual leadership of the nation. As the father of Abda, Shammua's lineage continued to contribute to the worship and service in the temple, ensuring that the traditions and responsibilities of the Levites were upheld.

The mention of Shammua in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the faithfulness of the Levites in preserving their heritage and fulfilling their God-given duties. The dual reference to Shammua as Shemaiah also reflects the depth and complexity of biblical genealogies, where names often carry significant meaning and reflect the character or destiny of the individual.

In summary, Shammua, also known as Shemaiah, is a notable figure within the Levitical lineage, contributing to the spiritual and religious fabric of Israel through his descendants. His mention in the Scriptures highlights the enduring legacy of the Levites in the worship and service of God.1 Chronicles 9:16
And Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelled in the villages of the Netophathites.
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