Shammua is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the Levites. As a member of the Levitical tribe, Shammua holds a significant position in the religious and cultural history of Israel. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and were responsible for the care and service of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple in Jerusalem.

Genealogy and Lineage

Shammua is identified as the father of Abda in the genealogical listings found in the First Book of Chronicles. The passage in 1 Chronicles 9:16 states: "Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites." In this context, Shammua is referred to as Shemaiah, which is a variant of the same name, illustrating the common biblical practice of name variations.

Role and Significance

As a Levite, Shammua's role would have been integral to the religious life of Israel. The Levites were entrusted with various duties, including teaching the Law, leading worship, and maintaining the sanctity of the religious practices. Although specific details about Shammua's personal contributions are not extensively documented, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of his lineage in the continuation of Levitical responsibilities.

Cultural and Theological Context

The Levites, including Shammua, were descendants of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. This tribe was set apart by God for special service, as described in the Book of Numbers. The Levites did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes of Israel; instead, their inheritance was the Lord Himself, and they were supported by the tithes and offerings of the people.

Shammua's mention in the genealogies highlights the continuity of the Levitical line and the faithfulness of God in preserving His chosen servants for the spiritual leadership of Israel. The genealogical records serve not only as historical documentation but also as a testament to the enduring covenant between God and His people.

Biblical References

· 1 Chronicles 9:16 : "Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites."

Shammua's legacy, though briefly mentioned, is part of the broader narrative of God's provision and the establishment of a priestly order that would guide Israel in worship and adherence to the Law. His lineage, through his son Abda, continued to play a role in the spiritual life of the nation, contributing to the rich tapestry of Israel's history as recorded in the Scriptures.Nehemiah 11:17
And Mattaniah the son of Micha, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer: and Bakbukiah the second among his brothers, and Abda the son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.
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