Shaving: Forbidden to Nazarites
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In the context of biblical law and tradition, the act of shaving holds particular significance for those who have taken the Nazarite vow. The Nazarite vow is a special commitment made by individuals who dedicate themselves to God for a specific period. This vow is detailed in the Book of Numbers, where the regulations and requirements for Nazarites are outlined.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference for the Nazarite vow is found in Numbers 6:1-21. According to this passage, the vow includes several prohibitions and requirements, one of which is the abstention from cutting one's hair. Numbers 6:5 states: "For the entire period of his vow of separation, no razor shall pass over his head. He must be holy until the time of his consecration to the LORD is complete; he must let the hair of his head grow long."

This prohibition against shaving or cutting the hair is a symbol of the Nazarite's consecration and separation unto the Lord. The uncut hair serves as a visible sign of the vow and the individual's dedication to God.

Symbolism and Significance

The unshorn hair of a Nazarite is rich in symbolic meaning. It represents strength, dedication, and a visible mark of holiness. The hair becomes a physical manifestation of the individual's vow and commitment to live a life set apart for divine purposes. This aspect of the vow underscores the importance of outward expressions of inner spiritual commitments in the biblical tradition.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, the Nazarite vow was a voluntary act of devotion that could be undertaken by both men and women. It was a way for individuals to express their dedication to God beyond the regular requirements of the Law. The vow could be for a specific period or, in some cases, for a lifetime. The most famous biblical figure associated with the Nazarite vow is Samson, whose strength was linked to his uncut hair (Judges 13-16).

The prohibition against shaving for Nazarites also reflects broader cultural practices in the ancient Near East, where hair often held significant cultural and religious symbolism. In this context, the Nazarite vow and its associated practices would have been a powerful testament to one's faith and commitment.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the Nazarite vow, including the prohibition against shaving, emphasizes the concept of holiness and separation unto God. It serves as a reminder of the call to live a life distinct from worldly influences, dedicated wholly to the service and worship of the Lord. The uncut hair is a tangible expression of this spiritual truth, illustrating the believer's commitment to maintaining purity and devotion.

Conclusion

The prohibition against shaving for Nazarites is a significant aspect of the biblical tradition, reflecting deep spiritual truths and commitments. It serves as a powerful symbol of dedication, holiness, and the believer's call to live a life set apart for God.
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Numbers 6:5
All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come on his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separates himself to the LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.
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Judges 13:5
For, see, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.
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Library

Paul in Jerusalem.
... considerations, is, that he was not forbidden by the ... under this vow, to assist the
Nazarites in defraying the ... they might shave their heads." The shaving of the ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxv paul in jerusalem.htm

Acts xviii. 18
... majority of interpreters maintain that this shaving of the ... taken was probably akin
to that of the Nazarites. ... visit to Ephesus, for he was forbidden before to ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xl acts xviii 18.htm

Resources
Why does the Bible speak against braided hair? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about dyeing hair? | GotQuestions.org

Who had red hair in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Shaving: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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