Shaving: Forbidden to Priests
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In the Old Testament, specific regulations were given to the priests of Israel regarding their appearance and grooming, including prohibitions against shaving certain parts of their heads and beards. These instructions were part of the broader Levitical laws that set the priests apart as holy and distinct in their service to God.

Biblical References

The primary scriptural basis for the prohibition against shaving for priests is found in Leviticus 21:5: "They must not make bald patches on their heads, shave off the edges of their beards, or make cuts in their bodies." . This verse is part of a larger section in Leviticus that outlines the conduct and appearance expected of the priests, emphasizing their role as mediators between God and the people of Israel.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, shaving the head or beard was often associated with mourning rituals or pagan religious practices. By prohibiting these actions, the Israelites were distinguished from surrounding nations and their religious customs. The priests, in particular, were to maintain a standard of holiness and purity, reflecting their consecration to the service of the Lord.

Symbolism and Holiness

The prohibition against shaving can be understood as a symbolic act of maintaining the integrity and wholeness of the priestly appearance. The beard, in particular, was a sign of maturity and dignity in the ancient world. By preserving their beards, the priests visually represented the unblemished nature required of those who served in the presence of God.

Application to the Priesthood

The regulations concerning shaving were part of a broader set of laws that governed the conduct of the priesthood. These laws underscored the importance of external signs of holiness that mirrored the internal purity required of those who ministered before the Lord. The priests were to be examples of holiness to the people, and their appearance was a constant reminder of their sacred duties.

Theological Implications

The prohibition against shaving for priests highlights the broader biblical theme of separation and consecration. The priests were set apart for God's service, and their distinct appearance was a physical manifestation of their spiritual calling. This separation served as a reminder of God's holiness and the need for His people to be distinct from the world.

New Testament Considerations

While the specific Levitical laws regarding shaving are not reiterated in the New Testament, the principle of holiness and being set apart for God's service continues. The New Testament emphasizes the internal transformation and purity of heart that believers are called to exhibit, reflecting the holiness of God in their lives.

Conclusion

The prohibition against shaving for priests in the Old Testament served as a tangible expression of the holiness and distinctiveness required of those who served in the presence of God. This regulation, along with other Levitical laws, underscored the importance of external signs of consecration that mirrored the internal purity expected of the priesthood.
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Ezekiel 44:20
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.
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Library

The Eastern Sects: Nestorians, Jacobites, Copts, Armenians.
... individuals or lay-communities, without churches and priests. ... pictures, the modern
practice of shaving (unknown to ... apple of the devil, the forbidden fruit of ...
/.../ 21 the eastern sects .htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... washing of hands and feet and the shaving of the ... Because bodily stains or defects
wherefrom the priests had to ... Thus it is forbidden that he should be blind, ie ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Paul in Jerusalem.
... these considerations, is, that he was not forbidden by the ... they might shave their
heads." The shaving of the ... the temple, to give notice to the priests, that he ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxv paul in jerusalem.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... from the very first he tolerated much that his father had forbidden, and the ... affairs
or directing the actions of the king himself; the priests and reformers ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about shaving? | GotQuestions.org

Life in Practice ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What did it mean to tear one's clothes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Shaving: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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