Shephatiah: The Name of Two Men
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1. Shephatiah, Son of David

Shephatiah is first mentioned in the Bible as one of the sons of King David. He was born in Hebron during David's reign over Judah before he became king over all Israel. Shephatiah was the fifth son of David, and his mother was Abital. The account of his birth is recorded in 2 Samuel 3:4: "the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital." This listing of David's sons highlights the royal lineage and the complex family dynamics that characterized David's household. Although Shephatiah himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of David's descendants in the unfolding account of Israel.

2. Shephatiah, Son of Mahalalel

Another individual named Shephatiah appears in the post-exilic period, specifically in the context of the return from Babylonian exile. This Shephatiah is identified as the son of Mahalalel and is listed among the leaders who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel. In Nehemiah 7:59, we read: "The descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-Hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon." This Shephatiah is part of the group that played a crucial role in the restoration of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple, a significant event in Jewish history that marked the renewal of religious and communal life in the land of Israel.

Significance in Biblical History

The name Shephatiah, meaning "Yahweh has judged," reflects a common theme in Hebrew names, where the character and actions of God are acknowledged. The two men named Shephatiah, though separated by centuries, are connected by their roles in pivotal moments of Israel's history. The first Shephatiah, as a son of David, is part of the royal lineage that would eventually lead to the birth of Jesus Christ, fulfilling the messianic prophecies. The second Shephatiah, as a leader in the return from exile, represents the faithfulness of God in restoring His people and fulfilling His promises to Israel.

These individuals, though not central figures in the biblical narrative, contribute to the broader tapestry of God's redemptive work throughout history. Their mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the continuity of God's covenant with His people and the unfolding of His divine plan through generations.
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Ezra 2:4,57
The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.
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Ezra 8:8
And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males.
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Nehemiah 7:9,59
The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.
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Library

The Siege. (xxi, xxxii-xxxiv, xxxvii, xxxviii. )
... XXXVIII.1. And Shephatiah, Mattan's son, Gedaliah Pashhur's son ... Dr. Skinner, too,
admits that the two accounts may be ... XXX-XXXIII, to which the name The Book of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/3 the siege xxi xxxii-xxxiv.htm

How David Reigned Over one Tribe at Hebron While the Son Of
... by his wife Haggith; the fifth was Shephatiah, by Abital ... went on, and the subjects
of the two kings came ... he went in unto Saul's concubine: her name was Rispah ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how david reigned.htm

Resources
Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Shephatiah

Shephatiah: A Benjamite, Father of Meshullam

Shephatiah: A Descendant of Perez

Shephatiah: A Ruler of the Tribe of Simeon

Shephatiah: A Valiant Man Who Joined David at Ziklag

Shephatiah: An Enemy of Jeremiah

Shephatiah: Son of David

Shephatiah: Son of Jehoshaphat

Shephatiah: The Name of Two Men

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Shephatiah: Son of Jehoshaphat
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