Sion: A Name of Mount Hermon
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Sion is a name used in the Bible to refer to Mount Hermon, a prominent mountain in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. This name appears in the context of the territorial boundaries and conquests of the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land. The term "Sion" is specifically mentioned in Deuteronomy 4:48, which states, "from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley as far as Mount Sion (that is, Hermon)." This verse highlights the geographical extent of the land that was under Israelite control, stretching from the southern boundary at the Arnon Valley to the northern reaches at Mount Hermon.

Mount Hermon, or Sion, holds significant geographical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. It is the highest peak in the region, standing at approximately 9,232 feet (2,814 meters) above sea level. The mountain's snow-capped peaks and abundant dew are noted in Scripture, symbolizing fertility and blessing. Psalm 133:3, for instance, draws a parallel between the dew of Hermon and the unity and blessing among God's people: "It is like the dew of Hermon falling on the mountains of Zion. For there the LORD has bestowed the blessing of life forevermore."

The name "Sion" itself is of particular interest. While "Hermon" is the more commonly used name, "Sion" may reflect a variation in dialect or a specific cultural reference within the ancient Near Eastern context. The use of multiple names for the same location is not uncommon in biblical texts, often reflecting the diverse linguistic and cultural influences present in the region.

In addition to its geographical significance, Mount Hermon is associated with several key biblical events and themes. It is traditionally considered the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus, as described in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-8, Luke 9:28-36). Although the Gospels do not explicitly name the mountain, the high elevation and northern location of Hermon make it a plausible candidate for this pivotal event in the New Testament.

Furthermore, Mount Hermon is mentioned in the context of the conquest narratives in the Book of Joshua. Joshua 11:17 refers to the "Mount Halak, which ascends to Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon." This passage underscores the strategic importance of Hermon as a northern boundary marker in the land allotted to the tribes of Israel.

In summary, Sion, as a name for Mount Hermon, encapsulates both the physical grandeur and the spiritual significance of this mountain within the biblical tradition. Its mention in Scripture serves as a reminder of God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises to the people of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
Deuteronomy 4:48
From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even to mount Sion, which is Hermon,
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
7865. Sion -- another name for Mount Hermon
... 7864, 7865. Sion. 7866 . another name for Mount Hermon. Transliteration:
Sion Phonetic Spelling: (see-ohn') Short Definition: Sion. ...
/hebrew/7865.htm - 6k
Library

Psalm CXXXIII.
... that no one may reproach you who are Catholics by reason of the name. ... the dew of
Hermon, which fell upon the mountains of Sion, since mount Hermon is far ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxxiii.htm

On Heavenly Objects
... land of men; in the psalm: like the dew of Hermon which falls on Mount Sion. ... Moreover,
it is called by the name right because the devil himself assumes ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/ii on heavenly objects.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... Sinai, Mount, meaning of name, [957]288 ... Sion the fatherland, same as Jerusalem,
[968]268; type of the Church militant, [969]500; the true heavenly Sion, [970 ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... was then called Bikni,* a name which had come to be applied to the whole district. *
The country of Bikni is probably Rhagian Media and Mount Bikni, the modern ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... of these routes was that which crossed Mount Carmel, near ... Laish, to which they gave
the name of their ... leapeth forth from Bashan" on the Hermon;* "a serpent in ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... Adam, [33]92; salvation of, denied by Tatian, [34]208. Adamantius, name given to
Origen, [35]261. Adiabene, [36]113. Adrianus, a martyr, [37]354. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... Mountain of Gaash, which is, being interpreted, disturbance: for [4385] "Mount Sion
is on ... feet had well nigh slipped." The book which bears the name of Joshua ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners:
... him from the City of Destruction to Mount Zion. ... before, from the top of Shenir and
Hermon, so 'now ... cursing, swearing, lying, and blaspheming the holy name of God ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/grace abounding to the chief.htm

Resources
What is Opus Dei? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Desposyni / Rex Deus? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Priory of Sion? | GotQuestions.org

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