Definition and Etymology:
Sion, often spelled "Zion" in many Bible translations, is a term that holds significant theological and historical importance within the biblical narrative. The name "Sion" is derived from the Hebrew "Tsiyyon," which is often used interchangeably with "Zion" in various biblical contexts. It is a term that appears in both the Old and New Testaments and is associated with several key locations and theological concepts.

Biblical References and Contexts:
1. Mount Sion (Zion): In the Old Testament, Sion is frequently used to refer to a specific hill in Jerusalem, known as Mount Zion. This location is historically significant as the site of the Jebusite fortress captured by King David, who established it as the political and spiritual center of Israel. In 2 Samuel 5:7 , it is recorded, "Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David)." This site later became synonymous with the city of Jerusalem itself.

2. Spiritual and Eschatological Significance:
Sion also carries a profound spiritual and eschatological meaning. It is often depicted as the dwelling place of God and the ultimate destination for His people. In Psalm 132:13-14 , it is written, "For the LORD has chosen Zion; He has desired it for His home: 'This is My resting place forever and ever; here I will dwell, for I have desired this place.'" This highlights Sion as a symbol of God's eternal presence and favor.

3. Sion in the New Testament:
The New Testament continues to use the term Sion, often in a spiritualized sense. In Hebrews 12:22 , believers are encouraged with the words, "Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem." Here, Sion represents the heavenly reality and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

4. Prophetic and Messianic Associations:
Sion is frequently associated with messianic prophecies and the hope of redemption. Isaiah 59:20 states, "The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who turn from transgression," indicating the role of Sion in God's redemptive plan. This is echoed in the New Testament, where Sion is linked to the coming of Christ and the establishment of His kingdom.

5. Sion as a Symbol of God's People:
Throughout Scripture, Sion is also used metaphorically to represent the people of God. In Isaiah 51:16 , God declares, "I have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, 'You are My people.'" This underscores the intimate relationship between God and His chosen people, with Sion serving as a symbol of their identity and calling.

Theological Implications:
Sion, as a concept, encapsulates the intersection of God's presence, His promises, and His people. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the hope of ultimate restoration and communion with Him. The term's usage throughout Scripture reflects both a physical location and a spiritual reality, pointing to the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.Sion

noise; tumult

Sion

(lofty), Mount.

1. One of the various names of Mount Hermon. (4:48) only.
2. The Greek form of the Hebrew name Zion, the famous mount of the temple. 1 Macc. 4:37,60; 5:54; 6:48,62; 7:33; 10:11; 14:27; (Hebrews 12:22; Revelation 14:1) [JERUSALEM]

Sion

1. A name given in De 4:48 to one of the elevations on the mountain ridge called Hermon, which see.

2. The Greek or New Testament form of Zion, which see.

Elevated.

(1.) Denotes Mount Hermon in Deuteronomy 4:48; called Sirion by the Sidonians, and by the Amorites Shenir (Deuteronomy 3:9). (see HERMON.)

(2.) The Greek form of Zion (q.v.) in Matthew 21:5; John 12:15.

SION

si'-un (si'on; Seon):

(1) A name given to Mt. Hermon in Deuteronomy 4:48. The name may mean "protuberance" or "peak," and may have denoted the lofty snow-covered horn of the mountain as seen from the South. It may, however, be a scribal error for Sirion, the name by which the mountain was known to the Zidonians. Syriac takes it in this sense, which, however, may be a correction of the Hebrew. It is possible that this name, like Senir, may have applied to some distinct part of the Hermon Range.

(2) Mt. Sion.

See ZION.

4622. Sion -- Zion, a mountain of Jer. or the city of Jer.
... 4621, 4622. Sion. 4623 . ... Zion. Of Hebrew origin (Tsiyown); Sion (ie Tsijon),
a hill of Jerusalem; figuratively, the Church (militant or triumphant) -- Sion. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4622.htm - 6k7865. Sion -- another name for Mount Hermon
... 7864, 7865. Sion. 7866 . another name for Mount Hermon. Transliteration:
Sion Phonetic Spelling: (see-ohn') Short Definition: Sion. ...
/hebrew/7865.htm - 6k

The Parts of the City. Sion. The Upper City: which was on the ...
... Sion. The Upper City: which was on the north part. ... It is an old dispute, and lasts
to this day, whether Sion or Jerusalem lay on the north part of the city. ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 22 the parts of.htm

Sinai and Sion, Heb. 12 18 &C.
... Hymn 2:152. Sinai and Sion, Heb. 12. ... 2 But we are come to Sion's hill, The city of
our God, Where milder words declare his will And spread his love abroad. ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 188888889 sinai and sion.htm

The Church Militant 472. Triumphant Sion, Lift Thy Head
... V. THE CHURCH The Church Militant 472. Triumphant Sion, lift thy head. LM ... Alt.
Triumphant Sion, lift thy head. From dust, and darkness, and the dead! ...
/.../the church militant 472 triumphant.htm

O Sion, Haste, Thy Mission High Fulfilling
... V. THE CHURCH Missions 474. O Sion, haste, thy mission high fulfilling. PM ... Refrain.
Mary A. Thomson, 1870. O Sion, haste, thy mission high fulfilling,. ...
/.../missions 474 o sion haste.htm

The Buildings of More Eminent Note in Sion.
... A Chorographical Century. Chapters 21-30 Chapter 23 The buildings of more
eminent note in Sion. We shall first take knowledge of ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 23 the buildings of.htm

Ecce Panis Angelorum (No. 2) Lauda Sion
... No. 231b Ecce Panis Angelorum (No. 2) Lauda Sion. Ecce Panis Angelorum (No.2)
Lauda Sion Vatican Gradual. 1. Ecce panis Angelorum, Factus ...
/.../the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 231b ecce panis angelorum.htm

God the Glory and Defence of Sion.
... Hymns. Book 2. Composed on Divine Subjects. Hymn 2:64. God the glory and
defence of Sion. 1 Happy the church, thou sacred place, The ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 127777778 god the glory.htm

Psalm CXXVI.
... 2. "When the Lord turned back the captivity of Sion, we became as those that are
comforted" (ver.1). He meant by this to say, we became joyful. When? ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxvi.htm

Some Buildings in Acra. Bezeiha. Millo.
... Millo. Mount Sion did not thrust itself so far eastward as mount Acra: and hence
it is, that mount Moriah is said, by Josephus, to be "situate over-against Acra ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 24 some buildings in.htm

Gihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
... Josephus, speaking of that deep valley which runs between Sion and Acra, saith,
"it is extended to Siloam; for so we call the sweet and large fountain." But ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 25 gihon the same.htm

Sion (9 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SION. si'-un (si'on; Seon): (1) A name given to Mt.
Hermon in Deuteronomy 4:48. ... (2) Mt. Sion. See ZION. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/s/sion.htm - 10k

Hermon (16 Occurrences)
... 4:8). It is also called Baal-hermon (Judges 3:3; 1 Chronicles 5:23) and Sion
(Deuteronomy 4:48). ... See SIRION; SENIR; SION. Sometimes it is called "Mt. ...
/h/hermon.htm - 17k

Believeth (42 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV WBS). Romans 9:33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone
and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. ...
/b/believeth.htm - 17k

Zion (169 Occurrences)
... In the New Testament (see SION) it is used sometimes to denote the Church of God
(Hebrews 12:22), and sometimes the heavenly city (Revelation 14:1). ...
/z/zion.htm - 49k

Ass (95 Occurrences)
... Matthew 21:5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee,
meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. ...
/a/ass.htm - 48k

Gorge (19 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 4:48 from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the
Arnon, even to Mount Sion (the same is Hermon), (See NIV). ...
/g/gorge.htm - 12k

Waiteth (15 Occurrences)
... salvation. (KJV ASV WBS). Psalms 65:1 Praise waiteth for thee, O God, in Sion:
and unto thee shall the vow be performed. (KJV ASV DBY WBS). ...
/w/waiteth.htm - 10k

Impiety (9 Occurrences)
... Romans 11:26 and so all Israel shall be saved, according as it hath been written,
'There shall come forth out of Sion he who is delivering, and he shall turn ...
/i/impiety.htm - 9k

Thousands (65 Occurrences)
... Revelation 14:1 And I saw, and lo, a Lamb having stood upon the mount Sion, and
with him an hundred forty-four thousands, having the name of his Father written ...
/t/thousands.htm - 29k

Thereon (90 Occurrences)
... Romans 9:33 according as it hath been written, 'Lo, I place in Sion a stone of
stumbling and a rock of offence; and every one who is believing thereon shall ...
/t/thereon.htm - 34k

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