Spitting in the Face, As an Indignity
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Spitting in the face is an act of profound disrespect and humiliation, often used in biblical times as a public demonstration of contempt or rejection. This act is mentioned in several instances throughout the Scriptures, highlighting its significance as a cultural and social indignity.

In the Old Testament, spitting in the face is depicted as a severe form of disgrace. One notable example is found in the Mosaic Law concerning the levirate marriage. If a man refused to marry his deceased brother's widow, the woman was to remove his sandal and spit in his face, symbolizing his shame and the community's disapproval of his refusal to fulfill his familial duty (Deuteronomy 25:9): "Then his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, remove his sandal from his foot, spit in his face, and declare, ‘This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother’s house.’"

The act of spitting is also used metaphorically in the prophetic literature to describe the scorn and rejection faced by the suffering servant, a messianic figure. In Isaiah 50:6 , the servant declares, "I offered My back to those who beat Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard; I did not hide My face from scorn and spitting." This passage is often interpreted by Christians as a foreshadowing of the suffering and humiliation that Jesus Christ would endure.

In the New Testament, the indignity of spitting is vividly illustrated in the accounts of Jesus' trial and crucifixion. The Gospels record that Jesus was spat upon by the Roman soldiers and others as a form of mockery and derision. In Matthew 26:67 , it is written, "Then they spat in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him." This act of spitting was part of the broader humiliation and suffering that Jesus willingly endured, fulfilling the prophecies and demonstrating His humility and obedience.

Spitting in the face, therefore, is not merely a physical act but a symbolic gesture of utter contempt and rejection. In biblical times, it was a powerful expression of social and personal disgrace, often reserved for those who were considered outcasts or enemies. The biblical narrative uses this act to underscore themes of suffering, rejection, and the fulfillment of divine prophecy, particularly in the life and passion of Jesus Christ.
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Numbers 12:14
And the LORD said to Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again.
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Deuteronomy 25:9
Then shall his brother's wife come to him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done to that man that will not build up his brother's house.
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Job 30:10
They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
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Matthew 26:67
Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,
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Matthew 27:30
And they spit on him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.
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Library

But, Says Some One, "Are These Things to be Understood of the Lord ...
... hands), and spitted on, and suffers every insult and indignity for our ... cheeks to
the palms, I turned not away My face from shame and spitting." This also ...
/.../21 but says some one.htm

The Servant's Obedience
... minute particularity is very noteworthy, scourging, plucking the beard, shame, all
sorts of taunts and buffets on the face, and the last indignity of spitting. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the servants obedience.htm

Voluntary Suffering
... off the hair, He hid not His face from shame and spitting. ... the lowest of the people
spit in the face of the ... No comparison can fully illustrate this indignity. ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xviii voluntary suffering.htm

Of the Lord's Passion, and that it was Foretold.
... What shall I say respecting the indignity of this cross, on which the ... to the hand:
[746] I turned not away my face from the foulness of spitting." In like ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xviii of the lords passion.htm

Of Preparation.
... 1 Corinthians 11:27, 30.) And princes punish the indignity offered to ... with an Ave
Rex [97] in thy mouth, but spitting oaths in his face, and crucifying him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/i of preparation.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus. . Life and
Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus. Various. ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Resources
What does it mean to set your face like flint in Isaiah 50:7? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Book of Adam and Eve? | GotQuestions.org

What is The Old Path / Members Church of God International / Ang Dating Daan? | GotQuestions.org

Spitting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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