Spitting
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Spitting, as referenced in the Bible, carries various cultural and symbolic meanings, often associated with disdain, humiliation, or ceremonial cleansing. The act of spitting is mentioned in several contexts throughout the Scriptures, reflecting its significance in ancient Near Eastern customs and Israelite society.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, spitting is sometimes depicted as an expression of contempt or rejection. For instance, in Deuteronomy 25:9, the act of a widow spitting in the face of her brother-in-law is part of the levirate marriage law. If the brother-in-law refuses to marry her, she is to "go up to him in the presence of the elders, remove his sandal from his foot, spit in his face, and say, 'This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother’s house.'" This act symbolizes public disgrace and the breaking of familial duty.

Another significant mention is found in Numbers 12:14, where God instructs Moses regarding Miriam's punishment for speaking against him: "If her father had but spit in her face, would she not be in disgrace for seven days? Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days; after that she may be brought back." Here, spitting is equated with a severe reprimand, emphasizing the gravity of her transgression.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, spitting is notably present in the accounts of Jesus' passion. The Gospels describe how Jesus was spat upon by His captors as a form of mockery and abuse. In Matthew 26:67, it is recorded, "Then they spat in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him." Similarly, Mark 14:65 recounts, "Then some began to spit on Him; they blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said, 'Prophesy!' And the officers received Him with slaps in His face." These acts of spitting were intended to degrade and humiliate Jesus, highlighting the depth of His suffering and the fulfillment of prophetic suffering.

Additionally, spitting is mentioned in the context of healing. In Mark 7:33, Jesus uses spittle in the healing of a deaf and mute man: "He took him aside from the crowd, privately, and put His fingers into the man’s ears. Then He spit and touched the man’s tongue." Similarly, in John 9:6, Jesus heals a blind man by making mud with His saliva: "When He had said this, He spit on the ground, made some mud, and applied it to the man’s eyes." These instances demonstrate the use of spittle in miraculous healings, signifying Jesus' authority and the transformative power of His touch.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance

In biblical times, spitting was a potent symbol of disdain and rejection, often used to express deep-seated contempt. It was considered a severe insult, reflecting the social and relational dynamics of the period. The act of spitting in someone's face was a public declaration of dishonor, as seen in the levirate marriage law and the punishment of Miriam.

Conversely, the use of spittle in healing by Jesus illustrates a redemptive aspect, where what was culturally seen as unclean or degrading becomes a means of restoration and divine intervention. This duality underscores the transformative nature of Jesus' ministry, where He redefines cultural norms and brings healing and dignity to the marginalized.

Overall, the biblical references to spitting reveal its complex role in expressing both human contempt and divine compassion, serving as a powerful symbol within the narrative of Scripture.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Spit.

2. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Spit.

Greek
4429. ptuo -- to spit
... Word Origin a prim. word Definition to spit NASB Word Usage spat (1), spitting
(2). spit. A primary verb (compare ptusso); to spit -- spit. see GREEK ptusso. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4429.htm - 6k

1716. emptuo -- to spit upon
... Word Origin from en and ptuo Definition to spit upon NASB Word Usage spat (2), spit
(3), spitting (1). spit. From en and ptuo; to spit at or on -- spit (upon). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1716.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
8611. topheth -- (act of) spitting
... 8610, 8611. topheth. 8612 . (act of) spitting. Transliteration: topheth
Phonetic Spelling: (to'-feth) Short Definition: spit. Word ...
/hebrew/8611.htm - 6k

7536. roq -- spittle
... 7535, 7536. roq. 7537 . spittle. Transliteration: roq Phonetic Spelling: (roke)
Short Definition: spitting. ... spitting,. From raqaq; spittle -- spit(-ting, -tle ...
/hebrew/7536.htm - 6k

Library

The Shame and Spitting
... The Shame and Spitting. A Sermon (No.1486). Delivered on Lord's-Day Morning, July
27th, 1879, by. CH SPURGEON,. At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 25 1879/the shame and spitting.htm

But, Says Some One, "Are These Things to be Understood of the Lord ...
... therefore in His own person, says, "I gave My back to the scourges, and My cheeks
to the palms, I turned not away My face from shame and spitting." This also ...
/.../21 but says some one.htm

An Awful Contrast
... to trust in the mass instead of trusting in Christ's one sacrifice for sin upon
the cross, it is then that the very priests do lead the way in spitting in his ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/an awful contrast.htm

Christ Triumphant
... A blacker calumny than was cast on him satanic malice could not invent. He hid not
his face from shame and spitting; and what shame and spitting it was! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/christ triumphant.htm

Voluntary Suffering
... Voluntary Suffering Isaiah 50:6. I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to
them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xviii voluntary suffering.htm

The Servant's Obedience
... 'I gave My back to the smiters, and My cheeks to them that plucked off the hair:
I hid not My face from shame and spitting.'"Isaiah 50:6. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the servants obedience.htm

As in a Race Saw I the Disputers, the Children of Strife, [Trying] ...
... 6. When Satan saw that he was detected in his former [frauds]; that the spitting
was discovered, and vinegar, and thorns, nails and wood, garments and reed and ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn vii as in a.htm

Conclusion. Clue to the Error of the Jews.
... But the one of them, begirt with scarlet, amid cursing and universal spitting, and
tearing, and piercing, was cast away by the People outside the city into ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter xiv conclusion clue to the.htm

The Condemnation which Condemns the Judges
... account, then, is this: that, as soon as the unanimous howl of condemnation had
beep uttered, some of the 'judges'(!) fell upon Jesus with spitting and clumsy ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture d/the condemnation which condemns the.htm

Whether Christ Worked Miracles Fittingly on Men?
... men suddenly as to their bodies: for it is written (Mk.8:22-25) that, "taking the
blind man by the hand, He led him out of the town; and, spitting upon his eyes ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ worked miracles fittingly.htm

Thesaurus
Spitting (5 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Spit. 2. (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Spit. Multi-Version Concordance Spitting (5 Occurrences). ...
/s/spitting.htm - 7k

Spittle (3 Occurrences)
... spit, spit'-l (yaraq, roq; (em)ptuo): Spitting in a person's face indicated gross
contempt (Numbers 12:14 Deuteronomy 25:9 Job 30:10 Isaiah 50:6 Matthew 26:67 ...
/s/spittle.htm - 9k

Smiting (76 Occurrences)
... Mark 15:19 And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting
on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him, (YLT). ...
/s/smiting.htm - 31k

Knelt (20 Occurrences)
... Mark 15:19 And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting
on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him, (See RSV). ...
/k/knelt.htm - 12k

Kneeling (12 Occurrences)
... (DBY). Mark 15:19 And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting
on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him, (See NAS). ...
/k/kneeling.htm - 10k

Tabret (3 Occurrences)
... 6 the word (Hebrews topheth) "tabret" should be, as in the Revised Version, "an
open abhorring" (marg., "one in whose face they spit;" lit., "a spitting in the ...
/t/tabret.htm - 8k

Plucking (8 Occurrences)
... (DBY). Isaiah 50:6 My back I have given to those smiting, And my cheeks to those
plucking out, My face I hid not from shame and spitting. (YLT). ...
/p/plucking.htm - 9k

Bent (107 Occurrences)
... (WEY). Mark 15:19 And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting
on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him, (YLT). ...
/b/bent.htm - 36k

Checks (1 Occurrence)
... Checks (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks
to them that plucked off the hair; I hid not my face from shame and spitting. ...
/c/checks.htm - 6k

Cheeks (8 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the strikers, and my cheeks to those who
plucked off the hair; I didn't hide my face from shame and spitting. ...
/c/cheeks.htm - 8k

Resources
Why did Jesus spit for some of His miracles? | GotQuestions.org

Is the Bible a fairy tale? | GotQuestions.org

What are the four Servant Songs in Isaiah? | GotQuestions.org

Spitting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Spitting (5 Occurrences)

Mark 7:33
And having taken him away from the multitude by himself, he put his fingers to his ears, and having spit, he touched his tongue,
(See NAS)

Mark 8:23
So He took the blind man by the arm and brought him out of the village, and spitting into his eyes He put His hands on him and asked him, "Can you see anything?"
(WEY NAS)

Mark 15:19
And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him,
(YLT NAS)

Job 30:10
They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
(See NAS)

Isaiah 50:6
I gave my back to the strikers, and my cheeks to those who plucked off the hair; I didn't hide my face from shame and spitting.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Spitting

Spitting in the Face, As an Indignity

Spitting: Jesus Used Spittle for Healing

Related Terms

Spittle (3 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Kneeling (12 Occurrences)

Tabret (3 Occurrences)

Plucking (8 Occurrences)

Bent (107 Occurrences)

Checks (1 Occurrence)

Cheeks (8 Occurrences)

Consumption (20 Occurrences)

Strikers (1 Occurrence)

Spitteth (1 Occurrence)

Smiters (3 Occurrences)

Spit (15 Occurrences)

Arm (110 Occurrences)

Pluck (41 Occurrences)

Plucked (46 Occurrences)

Spitteth
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