Stool: Footstool of the Earth
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In biblical literature, the concept of a "footstool" is often used metaphorically to describe the relationship between God and His creation, particularly the earth. The term "footstool" signifies subjection, dominion, and the majesty of God, who reigns supreme over all the earth. This imagery is rooted in ancient Near Eastern customs, where a footstool was a piece of furniture used by a king or ruler, symbolizing authority and control over those beneath him.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 66:1 : "This is what the LORD says: 'Heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, or where will My place of repose be?'" This verse highlights the transcendence and sovereignty of God, emphasizing that the entire earth is merely a footstool in comparison to His heavenly throne. It underscores the futility of human attempts to contain or limit God within physical structures.

2. Psalm 110:1 : "The LORD said to my Lord: 'Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.'" This messianic psalm is often interpreted as a prophecy concerning Jesus Christ, indicating His ultimate victory and dominion over His enemies. The imagery of a footstool here conveys the complete subjugation of Christ's foes under His authority.

3. Matthew 5:34-35 : "But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King." In this passage, Jesus instructs His followers on the seriousness of oaths, reminding them of the sacredness of God's creation. The earth as God's footstool serves as a reminder of His omnipresence and the reverence due to Him.

4. Acts 7:49 : "'Heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? says the Lord, or where will My place of repose be?'" Quoting Isaiah, Stephen reiterates the theme of God's immeasurable greatness during his defense before the Sanhedrin. This reinforces the idea that God's presence cannot be confined to human-made structures.

Theological Significance:

The metaphor of the earth as God's footstool carries profound theological implications. It speaks to the Creator-creature distinction, where God is exalted above all, and the earth, though significant, is under His feet. This imagery serves as a humbling reminder of human limitations and the need for reverence towards the Almighty.

Furthermore, the footstool metaphor is closely associated with the eschatological hope found in Christian theology. The ultimate subjugation of Christ's enemies, as depicted in Psalm 110:1, points to the future fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, where Christ will reign supreme, and all creation will acknowledge His lordship.

In summary, the biblical use of "footstool" as a metaphor for the earth emphasizes God's sovereignty, the majesty of His reign, and the ultimate victory of Christ. It calls believers to recognize their place within God's creation and to live in submission to His divine authority.
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Isaiah 66:1
Thus said the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that you build to me? and where is the place of my rest?
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Matthew 5:35
Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
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Acts 7:49
Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will you build me? said the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?
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Library

Christ Exalted
... till his enemies be made his footstool.""Hebrews 10 ... devils at his presence tremble,
the whole earth owns the ... hand, till I make thine enemies thy foot-stool.". ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/christ exalted.htm

Impiety of Attributing a visible Form to God. --The Setting up of ...
... whether he should make me a stool, &c., chose ... To the saints who are on earth;" therefore
this ... Then the passages, "Worship at his footstool"""Worship in his ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 11 impiety of attributing.htm

Praises and Vows Accepted in Zion
... come to pay our adoration at the footstool of the ... and flowers perfume the air, and
sunbeams cheer the earth. ... Praise bows at thy foot-stool, feeling that it is ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/praises and vows accepted in.htm

Resources
What does it mean to preach the Word (2 Timothy 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

Should the Hebrew midwives be commended for lying? | GotQuestions.org

I am a Jehovah's Witness. Why should I consider becoming a Christian? | GotQuestions.org

Stool: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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