Tappuah is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, located within the tribal allotment of Judah. The name "Tappuah" means "apple" in Hebrew, which may suggest the presence of apple orchards or a fertile region conducive to such growth. This city is distinct from another Tappuah located in the territory of Ephraim.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 15:34 · Tappuah is listed among the cities in the lowland region of Judah. The verse states: "Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad, Dilean, Mizpeh, Joktheel, Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon, Cabbon, Lahmas, Kitlish, Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah—sixteen cities, along with their villages."

2. Joshua 12:17 · Tappuah is mentioned in the context of the conquests of Joshua, where it is listed among the cities whose kings were defeated by the Israelites: "the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one."

Historical and Geographical Context:

Tappuah, as part of the lowland region of Judah, was situated in an area characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys. This region was strategically important due to its agricultural potential and its location along trade routes. The city’s inclusion in the list of conquered territories underscores its significance during the period of Israelite settlement in Canaan.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Tappuah in the conquest narratives of Joshua highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. The successful conquest and settlement of cities like Tappuah serve as a testament to God's faithfulness and the realization of His covenant with the patriarchs.

The city of Tappuah, like many others in the tribal allotments, represents the broader theme of divine provision and the establishment of Israel as a nation under God's guidance. The allocation of land to the tribes, including Judah, is a critical aspect of Israel's identity and heritage, reflecting the divine order and purpose for His chosen people.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence for Tappuah in Judah is limited, the general region has yielded findings that illuminate the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period. Artifacts such as pottery, tools, and inscriptions provide a glimpse into the daily life and religious practices of the time.

Conclusion:

Tappuah, as a city within the territory of Judah, holds a place in the biblical narrative as part of the land promised to the descendants of Abraham. Its mention in the conquest accounts of Joshua underscores the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites as they established themselves in the Promised Land.Joshua 12:17
The king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
Nave's Topical Index

Joshua 15:34
And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
Nave's Topical Index

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... not ashamed of the multitude in the city, because before ... staff, that is, the stay
of my tribe; and my ... It is doubtless equivalent to the Hebrew Tappuah, a name ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

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