Tekoa is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as the son of Ashur, who was a descendant of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. The lineage of Tekoa is briefly outlined in the genealogical listings found in the First Book of Chronicles.

Genealogical Context

Tekoa is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:5, which states: "Ashur, the father of Tekoa, had two wives, Helah and Naarah." This passage situates Tekoa within the broader context of the descendants of Judah, highlighting the familial connections that are significant in understanding the tribal and familial structures of ancient Israel. The genealogies in Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites, underscoring the importance of lineage in the biblical narrative.

Historical and Geographical Significance

The name Tekoa is also associated with a town in the hill country of Judah, which is mentioned in several other biblical passages. While the town of Tekoa is more frequently referenced in the biblical text, the genealogical mention of Tekoa as a person provides insight into the origins of the town's name. The town of Tekoa is notably the home of the prophet Amos, as stated in Amos 1:1: "The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake."

Cultural and Theological Implications

The genealogical records, including the mention of Tekoa, reflect the importance of family heritage and tribal identity in ancient Israelite society. These records were meticulously maintained to preserve the history and continuity of the Israelite people. The inclusion of Tekoa in the genealogies underscores the significance of each family line in contributing to the collective identity of the nation of Israel.

In the broader theological context, the genealogies in the Bible, including those in Chronicles, serve to trace the lineage of key figures and to demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant people. The mention of Tekoa, though brief, is part of this larger narrative that emphasizes God's ongoing relationship with the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Conclusion

The entry for Tekoa, son of Ashur, in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles, while brief, is part of the intricate tapestry of Israel's history and identity. It highlights the importance of lineage and the interconnectedness of the people of Judah, contributing to the understanding of the biblical narrative and the cultural heritage of ancient Israel.1 Chronicles 2:24
And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah Hezron's wife bore him Ashur the father of Tekoa.
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1 Chronicles 4:5
And Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.
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