Teman is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, recognized as the son of Eliphaz and the grandson of Esau, the brother of Jacob. His lineage places him within the Edomite tradition, as Esau is the progenitor of the Edomites. The name "Teman" is often associated with the region of Edom, suggesting a possible connection between the individual and the geographical area.

Genealogy and Family Background

Teman is introduced in the genealogical records of Genesis. In Genesis 36:11 , it is stated, "The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz." This passage situates Teman as a direct descendant of Esau through Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn. The genealogical context underscores the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative, highlighting the continuation of Esau's line through his descendants.

Cultural and Historical Context

The name "Teman" is also associated with a region in Edom, which is frequently mentioned in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. This dual reference to both a person and a place suggests that Teman, the individual, may have been an influential figure whose name was later attributed to a significant area within Edom. The region of Teman is noted for its wisdom and might, as seen in the book of Obadiah and the book of Jeremiah.

Biblical References and Significance

While Teman, the individual, is not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, his mention in genealogies serves to establish the broader context of Edomite history and its interactions with Israel. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, often had a contentious relationship with the Israelites, descendants of Jacob. This familial tension is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.

In the prophetic literature, Teman is referenced in relation to divine judgment against Edom. For instance, in Obadiah 1:9 , it is written, "Then your mighty men, O Teman, will be terrified, so that everyone in the mountains of Esau will be cut down in the slaughter." This passage highlights the impending judgment on Edom, with Teman symbolizing the strength and leadership of the Edomite people.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Teman and the Edomites serves as a reminder of the complex relationships between the descendants of Esau and Jacob. The narrative of Teman and his descendants reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His ultimate plan for reconciliation and redemption. The prophetic declarations against Edom, including those involving Teman, underscore the consequences of pride and enmity against God's chosen people.

In summary, Teman, as the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, holds a place within the genealogical and historical framework of the Old Testament. His association with the region of Teman in Edom further enriches the biblical narrative, providing insight into the cultural and theological dynamics of the time.Genesis 36:11
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam and Kenaz. And Timnah
was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

What does it mean that God came from Teman (Habakkuk 3:3)? | GotQuestions.org

Was Yahweh originally a Edomite or Canaanite god? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Habakkuk | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus