Genesis 36:11
New International Version
The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

English Standard Version
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

King James Bible
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

New King James Version
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

NASB 1995
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz.

Amplified Bible
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

International Standard Version
Eliphaz's sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

NET Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Eliphaz were, Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

World English Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Eliphaz are Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz;

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Eliphaz are Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Eliphaz shall be Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Eliphaz had sons: Theman, Omar, Sepho, and Gatham, and Cenee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Eliphaz had sons: Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenez.

New American Bible
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatham, and Kenaz.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Eliphaz were, Tayman and Umar and Tsephu and Gatham and Qanaz.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Eliphas were Thaeman, Omar, Sophar, Gothom, and Kenez.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Esau's Descendants
10These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. 11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:35-37
The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. / The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek. / The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Genesis 28:9
Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.

Genesis 36:1-5
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. ...

Genesis 36:15-19
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah. / These are the sons of Esau’s son Reuel: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. ...

Exodus 15:15
Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,

Numbers 20:14-21
From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us, / how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers, / and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory. ...

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful. / Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

Deuteronomy 23:7-8
Do not despise an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you lived as a foreigner in his land. / The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the LORD.

1 Samuel 14:47
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.

1 Kings 11:14-17
Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. ...

2 Chronicles 20:10
And now, here are the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, whom You did not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt. So Israel turned away from them and did not destroy them.

Psalm 83:6
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,

Isaiah 34:5-6
When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction. / The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

Jeremiah 49:7-22
Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed? / Turn and run! Lie low, O dwellers of Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time I punish him. / If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave some gleanings? Were thieves to come in the night, would they not steal only what they wanted? ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

A.

Genesis 36:15,16
These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, …

1 Chronicles 1:35,36
The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah…

Zephi.

Jump to Previous
Eliphaz El'iphaz Gatam Kenaz Omar Teman Zepho
Jump to Next
Eliphaz El'iphaz Gatam Kenaz Omar Teman Zepho
Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














The sons of Eliphaz
Eliphaz was the firstborn son of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and his wife Adah. This lineage highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations. Eliphaz's descendants became leaders of Edomite tribes, emphasizing the spread and influence of Esau's lineage.

were Teman
Teman is often associated with wisdom and might in the Bible. The region of Teman, located in Edom, was known for its wise men (Jeremiah 49:7). The name Teman itself means "south," indicating its geographical location relative to Israel. Teman is also mentioned in the book of Job, suggesting its significance in the ancient world.

Omar
Omar's name means "eloquent" or "speaker." While not much is detailed about Omar in the Bible, his inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of family lineage in establishing tribal identities and territories in the ancient Near East.

Zepho
Zepho, also known as Zephi in some translations, is another son of Eliphaz. His name means "watchtower" or "observer." The genealogical record of Zepho contributes to the understanding of the Edomite clans and their development into a nation.

Gatam
Gatam's name means "their touch" or "burning." Like his brothers, Gatam's mention in the genealogy serves to trace the expansion of Esau's descendants. The Edomite tribes, including Gatam's lineage, played significant roles in the history of the region, often interacting with Israel.

and Kenaz
Kenaz is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, associated with different individuals. The Kenizzites, a clan descended from Kenaz, were known for their warrior prowess. Kenaz's lineage is significant in the broader narrative of the Edomites and their interactions with Israel, as well as in the context of Caleb, a notable figure from the tribe of Judah, who is also linked to the Kenizzites.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Eliphaz
The firstborn son of Esau and Adah. Eliphaz is a significant figure as he is the father of several tribes of Edom, which are mentioned in this passage.

2. Teman
One of the sons of Eliphaz. The name Teman is associated with a region in Edom, known for its wise men, as referenced in other parts of the Bible.

3. Omar
Another son of Eliphaz. Not much is detailed about Omar in the Bible, but he is part of the lineage that contributes to the Edomite tribes.

4. Zepho
Also a son of Eliphaz. In some translations, he is referred to as Zephi. His descendants are part of the Edomite lineage.

5. Gatam
A son of Eliphaz. Like Omar, there is limited information about Gatam, but he is part of the genealogical record of Esau's descendants.

6. Kenaz
The last son of Eliphaz mentioned in this verse. Kenaz is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, associated with other figures, indicating a possible clan or tribal name.
Teaching Points
Genealogies and God's Sovereignty
The genealogies in the Bible, such as those in Genesis 36, remind us of God's sovereign plan throughout history. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding account.

The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into our identity and purpose. Just as the descendants of Esau had a role in biblical history, we too have a place in God's plan.

Wisdom and Reputation
The mention of Teman and its association with wisdom challenges us to consider the legacy we are building. Are we known for godly wisdom and integrity?

The Impact of Our Lineage
The descendants of Esau, though not part of the chosen line of Israel, still played a significant role in biblical events. This teaches us that God can use all people for His purposes.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Eliphaz
אֱלִיפָ֑ז (’ĕ·lî·p̄āz)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 464: Eliphaz -- 'God is fine gold', a son of Esau, also a friend of Job

were
וַיִּהְי֖וּ (way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

Teman,
תֵּימָ֣ן (tê·mān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8487: Teman -- a northern district of Edom, also an Edomite chief

Omar,
אוֹמָ֔ר (’ō·w·mār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 201: Omar -- a grandson of Esau

Zepho,
צְפ֥וֹ (ṣə·p̄ōw)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6825: Zepho -- perhaps 'gazing', an Edomite

Gatam,
וְגַעְתָּ֖ם (wə·ḡa‘·tām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1609: Gatam -- an Edomite

and Kenaz.
וּקְנַֽז׃ (ū·qə·naz)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7073: Kenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites


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OT Law: Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman Omar (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:10
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