Thunder: Sent As a Plague Upon the Egyptians
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In the biblical narrative, thunder is depicted as a powerful manifestation of God's might and judgment, particularly in the context of the plagues sent upon Egypt. The account of thunder as a divine instrument of judgment is primarily found in the Book of Exodus, where it serves as a component of the seventh plague.

Biblical Context

The account of the plagues is a central element in the Exodus narrative, where God, through Moses and Aaron, confronts Pharaoh to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery. The plagues are a series of divine judgments designed to demonstrate God's supremacy over the gods of Egypt and to compel Pharaoh to let the Israelites go.

The Seventh Plague: Hail and Thunder

The seventh plague, as described in Exodus 9:13-35, involves a devastating storm of hail, accompanied by thunder and lightning. This plague is unique in its explicit mention of thunder as a tool of divine wrath. The Berean Standard Bible recounts the event as follows:

"Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Rise early in the morning, present yourself to Pharaoh, and say to him that this is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: "Let My people go, so that they may worship Me. Otherwise, I will send all My plagues against you and your officials and your people, so you may know that there is no one like Me in all the earth."'"

The passage continues with God's warning of the impending storm:

"Behold, at this time tomorrow I will send the worst hailstorm that has ever fallen on Egypt, from the day it was founded until now. Therefore, give orders now to bring your livestock and everything you have in the field to a place of shelter, because the hail will fall on every man and animal that has not been brought in and is still out in the field, and they will die."

As the narrative unfolds, Moses stretches out his staff toward the sky, and the LORD sends thunder, hail, and lightning flashing down to the earth. The storm is described as unprecedented in its severity, causing widespread destruction across Egypt, sparing only the land of Goshen where the Israelites resided.

Theological Significance

The thunder in this plague serves multiple purposes within the narrative. It is a demonstration of God's power over nature, a direct challenge to the Egyptian deities associated with the sky and weather. The thunder, coupled with hail and fire, underscores the seriousness of God's demand for the liberation of His people and the consequences of Pharaoh's hardened heart.

Furthermore, the inclusion of thunder highlights the auditory aspect of divine communication. It is not only a visual and physical manifestation but also an aural one, emphasizing the overwhelming presence and authority of God. The thunder acts as a divine voice, echoing the command for justice and freedom.

Pharaoh's Response

The reaction of Pharaoh to the thunder and hail is one of temporary contrition. He acknowledges his sin and the righteousness of the LORD, pleading with Moses to intercede and stop the storm. However, once the thunder ceases and the storm abates, Pharaoh's heart is hardened once again, and he refuses to let the Israelites go, setting the stage for the subsequent plagues.

Conclusion

The use of thunder in the seventh plague against Egypt is a vivid illustration of God's power and judgment. It serves as a reminder of the divine authority over creation and the futility of resisting God's will. The narrative invites reflection on the themes of obedience, repentance, and the ultimate deliverance of God's people.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 9:23-34
And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along on the ground; and the LORD rained hail on the land of Egypt.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Plagues of Egypt
... He sent them to teach Egyptian and Israelite alike that ... After plagues of thunder,
hail, and rain, which seldom or ... came the last and most terrible plague of all ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon x the plagues of.htm

Here Next Followeth the History of Moses
... The seventh plague was a hail so great that there was never none like tofore, and
thunder and fire ... The eighth our Lord sent to them locusts, which is a ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here next followeth the history.htm

First Commandment
... him as the God who had sent thunder, and lightning ... for God to impress this lesson
upon the Israelites ... continually, and were punished with plague, pestilence, war ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/weighed and wanting/first commandment.htm

Sovereignty of God in Administration
... his rod toward Heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail ... ground; and the LORD rained
hail upon the land ... observed in connection with the ninth plague: "And the ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter three sovereignty of god.htm

The Wilderness.
... spoke it with His own Mouth, from amid cloud, flame, thunder, and sounding ... of the
tribe of Simeon were ensnared, and a great plague was sent in chastisement ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson iv the wilderness.htm

Little Sins
... it, and it has become the farmer's pest and plague. ... to be annihilated, even then
this awful thunder shall be ... delivered up to the executioner and sent into "the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/little sins.htm

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
... in the gospel: therefore, you ought to have sent my money ... he shall not sit in the
bishop's seat of plague, that is ... in the psalm: the voice of the thunder in the ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/book vii on the useful.htm

Of the Three Woe Trumpets.
... By this triple plague of fire-arms, namely, "of fire, smoke ... This piece of artillery
sometimes sent forth seven balls; one by ... But what is the voice of thunder? ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the three woe trumpets.htm

The Temples and the Gods of Chaldaea
... The plague alternately slumbered or made furious onslaughts among ... He collected the
clouds, sent forth the thunder ... the lord of the atmosphere and the thunder.*. ...
/.../chapter iithe temples and the.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... Ramman is the thunder which growls in the cloud; Nebo, Merodach, Nera the ... "I sent
forth the ... It is Nera, for instance, the lord of the plague, who declares war ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

Resources
What is supernaturalism? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Mark | GotQuestions.org

Who was John the Apostle in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Thunder: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Thunder

Thunder: A Manifestation of Divine Power

Thunder: A Sign of Divine Anger

Thunder: On Mount Sinai

Thunder: Sent As a Judgment

Thunder: Sent As a Plague Upon the Egyptians

Thunder: Sons of Zebedee Called Sons of

Thunder: The Philistines, in Battle With the People of Israel

Related Terms

Thunder-flames (8 Occurrences)

Thunder-flame (6 Occurrences)

Thunder's (2 Occurrences)

Peals (7 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Flashes (16 Occurrences)

Thundering (16 Occurrences)

Boanerges (1 Occurrence)

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Mists (6 Occurrences)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Hail (42 Occurrences)

Flashed (12 Occurrences)

Thunderstorm (6 Occurrences)

Thunderous (1 Occurrence)

Thunderbolt (2 Occurrences)

Thundercloud (1 Occurrence)

Rumble (3 Occurrences)

Resembled (18 Occurrences)

Massing (6 Occurrences)

Peal (1 Occurrence)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Noise (126 Occurrences)

Roll (57 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Rushing (61 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Thundered (5 Occurrences)

Loud (222 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Roar (53 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Secret (341 Occurrences)

Hurricane (14 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Zeb'edee (11 Occurrences)

Undid (2 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Oft (18 Occurrences)

Lit (10 Occurrences)

Lightened (11 Occurrences)

Lightnings (17 Occurrences)

Grumble (13 Occurrences)

War-horses (6 Occurrences)

Whisper (9 Occurrences)

Watercourse (6 Occurrences)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

War-cries (1 Occurrence)

Wheat-harvest (6 Occurrences)

Windstorm (1 Occurrence)

Waterflood (2 Occurrences)

War-horn (3 Occurrences)

Ice-storm (14 Occurrences)

Intreat (13 Occurrences)

Inspected (18 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Fisherman (1 Occurrence)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Flung (11 Occurrences)

Fringe (7 Occurrences)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Thundereth (4 Occurrences)

Thunder: Sent As a Judgment
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