Thyine wood, known for its aromatic qualities, is mentioned in the Bible in the context of trade and luxury. The term "thyine" is derived from the Greek word "thuinos," which is related to the word "thuo," meaning "to sacrifice" or "to offer incense." This connection highlights the wood's fragrant properties, making it highly valued in ancient times.

Biblical Reference:

Thyine wood is specifically mentioned in the Book of Revelation, where it is listed among the luxurious goods traded by the merchants of the earth. Revelation 18:12-13 states: "cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet cloth; all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; and cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle and sheep; of horses and chariots; of slaves and souls of men."

In this passage, thyine wood is translated as "citron wood" in the Berean Standard Bible, reflecting its luxurious and exotic nature. The context of this passage is a lament over the fall of Babylon, symbolizing the end of a corrupt and opulent system. Thyine wood, along with other precious commodities, represents the wealth and splendor that will be lost.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Thyine wood is believed to have been sourced from the North African tree Tetraclinis articulata, commonly known as the "Barbary thuja" or "sandarac tree." This tree is native to the regions of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The wood was prized for its beautiful grain and aromatic scent, making it a popular choice for fine furniture, inlays, and religious artifacts.

In ancient times, thyine wood was associated with opulence and was often used in the construction of temples and palaces. Its fragrance was considered pleasing, and it was sometimes used in the making of incense, further enhancing its connection to worship and sacrifice.

Symbolic Significance:

In the biblical narrative, thyine wood serves as a symbol of earthly wealth and the transient nature of material possessions. The lament over Babylon's fall in Revelation underscores the futility of placing trust in worldly riches. Thyine wood, as part of the list of luxurious items, reminds believers of the importance of prioritizing spiritual wealth over material abundance.

The mention of thyine wood in the context of Revelation also serves as a warning against the seduction of materialism and the moral decay that can accompany the pursuit of luxury. It calls Christians to remain vigilant and to focus on eternal values rather than temporary pleasures.

In summary, thyine wood is a representation of both the beauty and the fleeting nature of earthly treasures, urging believers to seek lasting spiritual riches in their walk with God.Revelation 18:12
The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,
Nave's Topical Index

2367. thuinos -- thyine, citron
... Word Origin from thuon (citron wood, containing an aromatic resin) Definition thyine,
citron NASB Word Usage citron (1). from the citron tree, thyine. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2367.htm - 6k

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
Commentary on Revelation. <. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

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