Thyine-wood, also known as "thyia" wood, is a fragrant and valuable type of wood mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of trade and commerce. The reference to thyine-wood is found in the New Testament, in the book of Revelation, which provides insight into its significance and use during biblical times.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical mention of thyine-wood is found in Revelation 18:12, where it is listed among the luxurious commodities of the great city of Babylon: "cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet cloth; all kinds of citron wood, and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble" . In this passage, thyine-wood is translated as "citron wood," indicating its esteemed status among the goods traded by merchants.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Thyine-wood is believed to be derived from the tree known as Tetraclinis articulata, commonly referred to as the "Barbary thuja" or "African cedar." This tree is native to the regions of North Africa, particularly in areas such as modern-day Algeria and Morocco. The wood is characterized by its fine grain, durability, and aromatic properties, making it highly prized in ancient times.

In the ancient world, thyine-wood was used for a variety of purposes, including the crafting of furniture, decorative items, and religious artifacts. Its pleasant fragrance and attractive appearance made it a symbol of wealth and opulence. The wood's association with luxury is further emphasized by its inclusion in the list of goods in Revelation, highlighting the material wealth and splendor of the city of Babylon before its prophesied downfall.

Symbolic Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of thyine-wood in Revelation can be interpreted as a representation of the transient nature of earthly wealth and the ultimate judgment against materialism and idolatry. The luxurious items listed, including thyine-wood, serve as a reminder of the fleeting nature of worldly riches in contrast to the eternal value of spiritual treasures.

Use in Worship and Artifacts:

While the Bible does not provide specific details about the use of thyine-wood in religious contexts, its properties suggest that it may have been used in the construction of altars, temples, or other sacred objects. The wood's aromatic quality would have been particularly suitable for creating an atmosphere of reverence and worship.

Conclusion:

Thyine-wood, as mentioned in the book of Revelation, holds a place of significance in biblical literature as a symbol of luxury and the impermanence of material wealth. Its historical and cultural context provides insight into the trade practices of the ancient world and the value placed on rare and beautiful materials. Through its inclusion in the biblical narrative, thyine-wood serves as a reminder of the spiritual truths that transcend earthly possessions.Thyine-Wood

Revelation 18:12, the wood of the Thyia or Thuja Articulata of Linnaeus, an aromatic evergreen tree, resembling the cedar, and found in Libya, near Mount Atlas. The wood was used in burning incense, and under the name of citron-wood was highly prized by the Romans for ornamental wood-work. It yields the sanderach resin of commerce.

On Costly Vessels.
... these, vessels of silver and gold, some for serving food, and others for other uses
which I am ashamed to name, of easily cleft cedar and thyine wood, and ebony ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter iii on costly vessels.htm

Treatise on Christ and Antichrist.
... The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine
linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner ...
/.../treatise on christ and antichrist.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
Commentary on Revelation. <. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

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