Traitor: Judas
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Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus Christ, is infamously known as the traitor who betrayed Jesus, leading to His arrest and crucifixion. His actions have made his name synonymous with betrayal and treachery throughout Christian history.

Background and Role as an Apostle

Judas Iscariot was the son of Simon Iscariot (John 6:71) and was chosen by Jesus to be one of the twelve apostles (Matthew 10:4). Despite his privileged position as a close follower of Christ, Judas harbored a secretive and deceitful nature. He was entrusted with the group's money bag, serving as the treasurer for the disciples (John 12:6). However, the Gospel of John reveals that Judas was dishonest, often stealing from the funds he was supposed to manage (John 12:6).

The Betrayal

The most defining act of Judas's life was his betrayal of Jesus. The Gospels recount that Judas went to the chief priests and agreed to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16). This act fulfilled the prophecy found in Zechariah 11:12-13, which speaks of the thirty pieces of silver. Judas's betrayal was premeditated and calculated, as he sought an opportunity to hand Jesus over to the authorities away from the crowds (Luke 22:6).

During the Last Supper, Jesus openly acknowledged the impending betrayal, stating, "Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me" (Matthew 26:21). Despite the disciples' confusion and sorrow, Judas's identity as the betrayer was revealed when Jesus handed him a piece of bread, saying, "What you are about to do, do quickly" (John 13:27). Judas then left to carry out his treacherous plan.

In the Garden of Gethsemane, Judas arrived with a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent by the chief priests and elders (Matthew 26:47). He identified Jesus to the arresting party with a kiss, a gesture that has since become emblematic of betrayal (Matthew 26:48-49).

Aftermath and Death

Overcome with remorse after witnessing Jesus's condemnation, Judas attempted to return the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing, "I have sinned by betraying innocent blood" (Matthew 27:4). However, his repentance was not met with forgiveness, and the religious leaders dismissed his guilt. In despair, Judas threw the silver into the temple and went away to hang himself (Matthew 27:5).

The book of Acts provides additional details about Judas's death, describing a field purchased with the betrayal money, known as the Field of Blood, where Judas met a gruesome end (Acts 1:18-19). This field, bought with the price of betrayal, fulfilled another prophecy found in Jeremiah 19:1-13.

Theological Implications

Judas's betrayal raises profound theological questions about free will, divine sovereignty, and the nature of sin. While Judas's actions were foreknown and prophesied, he acted out of his own volition, driven by greed and disillusionment. His life serves as a solemn warning about the dangers of hypocrisy, unchecked sin, and the rejection of Christ's lordship.

Judas Iscariot's legacy is a stark reminder of the human capacity for betrayal and the tragic consequences of turning away from the truth. His account is a call to vigilance and faithfulness for all believers, emphasizing the importance of genuine repentance and the transformative power of God's grace.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 26:14-16,46-50
Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests,
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Mark 14:10,11,43-45
And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went to the chief priests, to betray him to them.
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Luke 22:3-6,21-23,47,48
Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.
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John 13:2,27-30
And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;
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John 18:2-8,13
And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus often resorted thither with his disciples.
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Greek
2469. Iskariotes -- Iscariot, surname of Judas and his father
... Of Hebrew origin (probably 'iysh and qirya'); inhabitant of Kerioth; Iscariotes
(ie Keriothite), an epithet of Judas the traitor -- Iscariot. see HEBREW 'iysh. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2469.htm - 6k
Library

Petilianus Said: "Can it be that the Traitor Judas Hung Himself ...
... Book II. Chapter 43. " 101. Petilianus said: "Can it be that the traitor
Judas hung himself for you? "101. Petilianus said ...
/.../chapter 43 101 petilianus.htm

Therapius of Bulla Said: "If a Man Gives up and Betrays the ...
... by wicked sacrilege from the inheritance of Christ dispersed throughout the whole
world, if Cyprian held communion with such as was the traitor Judas, and yet ...
/.../chapter 25 48 therapius.htm

Judas, the Traitor.
... COLLECTION OF TESTIMONIES OF UNBELIEVERS. JUDAS, THE TRAITOR. MATT.
XXVII.3, 4. "Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw ...
//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the person of christ/judas the traitor.htm

Chapter 35.
... Then he goes off to an invective against the traitor Judas, saying against him whatever
he can, quoting the testimony of the prophets uttered concerning him so ...
/.../augustine/writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 35.htm

The Despair of Judas
... Whilst the Jews were conducting Jesus to Pilate, the traitor Judas walked about
listening to the conversation of the crowd who followed, and his ears were ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xiv the despair of.htm

The Traitor
... of the precautions thus forced upon our Lord, we pause to reflect upon the awful
fall of Judas, the degradation of an apostle into a hireling, a traitor, and a ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 14 10-16 the traitor.htm

Judas Exposed.
... meant. The rest did not yet comprehend that Judas was the traitor. (John
13:27). 27. ... None but John knew that Judas was the traitor. Hence ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/judas exposed.htm

On the Use of Ointments and Crowns.
... But the ointment, which is adulterated oil, is the traitor Judas, by whom the Lord
was anointed on the feet, being released from His sojourn in the world. ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter viii on the use of.htm

(On the Passion, vii. )
... III. Jesus instituting the Blessed Sacrament showed mercy to the traitor Judas
to the last. But Jesus, sure of His purpose and undaunted ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/sermon lviii on the passion.htm

Petilianus Said: "We must Consider, I Say...
... exaggerated the sin of delivering up the sacred books, comparing us in most odious
terms, like some sophistical inventor of charges, with the traitor Judas. ...
/.../chapter 8 17 petilianus.htm

Resources
How did Jeremiah die? | GotQuestions.org

Why is the order of Jesus' calling His disciples different in some of the gospels? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible record the death of the apostles? How did each of the apostles die? | GotQuestions.org

Traitor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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