Topical Bible: Tumor: A Morbid Swelling (Rv)

◄ Tumor: A Morbid Swelling (Rv) ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, the term "tumor" referred to a morbid swelling or growth, often seen as a manifestation of divine judgment or a physical ailment requiring divine intervention. The concept of tumors is most prominently mentioned in the context of the Philistines' affliction in the Old Testament.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical account involving tumors is found in 1 Samuel 5-6. After the Philistines captured the Ark of the Covenant from the Israelites, they experienced a series of calamities, including the outbreak of tumors. The Berean Standard Bible describes this affliction as follows:

"The hand of the LORD was heavy upon the people of Ashdod and its vicinity; He devastated them and afflicted them with tumors" (1 Samuel 5:6).

This divine punishment was not limited to Ashdod but spread to other Philistine cities, leading to widespread panic and suffering. The Philistines eventually decided to return the Ark to Israel, along with a guilt offering, in hopes of alleviating their suffering:

"So you must make images of your tumors and images of the rats that are destroying the land. Give glory to the God of Israel. Perhaps He will lighten His hand from upon you, your gods, and your land" (1 Samuel 6:5).

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the account of the tumors serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the consequences of opposing His will. The affliction of the Philistines underscores the holiness of the Ark and the necessity of reverence toward God. It illustrates the belief that physical ailments can be a form of divine retribution, a theme that recurs throughout the Scriptures.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near East, diseases and physical afflictions were often interpreted as signs of divine displeasure or punishment. The Philistines' response—creating golden images of the tumors and rats—reflects their attempt to appease the God of Israel according to their understanding of religious practices.

Modern Reflections:

While contemporary medicine provides scientific explanations for tumors, the biblical narrative invites reflection on the spiritual dimensions of health and suffering. It encourages believers to consider the role of faith, repentance, and divine providence in the face of physical challenges.

In conclusion, the biblical account of tumors in 1 Samuel serves as a testament to God's power and the importance of honoring His presence. It challenges readers to reflect on the relationship between physical ailments and spiritual realities, urging a response of humility and reverence before the Almighty.

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1 Samuel 5:6,9,12
But the hand of the LORD was heavy on them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with tumors, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.
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1 Samuel 6:4,5,11,17
Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden tumors, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.
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