Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In the Bible, the term "mouse" appears in several contexts, primarily within the Old Testament. The Hebrew word often translated as "mouse" is "ʿakhbar" (עַכְבָּר), which is generally understood to refer to small rodents, including mice and possibly other similar creatures.Biblical References: 1. Leviticus 11:29 · In the dietary laws given to the Israelites, the mouse is listed among the creatures that are considered unclean: "Of the animals that move along the ground, these are unclean for you: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard." . The inclusion of the mouse in this list underscores its status as an impure animal, not to be consumed by the Israelites, reflecting the broader Levitical emphasis on holiness and separation from practices deemed unclean. 2. Isaiah 66:17 · The prophet Isaiah speaks against those who engage in idolatrous practices, including the consumption of unclean animals: "Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves, following after one in the midst of those who eat the flesh of pigs and rats and other abominable things—they will meet their end together with the one they follow," declares the LORD. . Here, the mouse is associated with pagan rituals and abominations, further highlighting its negative connotations within the biblical text. 3. 1 Samuel 6:4-5 · In the narrative concerning the Ark of the Covenant and the Philistines, mice play a symbolic role. After suffering plagues, the Philistines decide to return the Ark to Israel along with a guilt offering: "What guilt offering should we send back to Him?" they asked. "Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague has struck both you and your rulers." . The mice, represented by golden images, symbolize the devastation brought upon the Philistines, possibly indicating a plague of rodents as part of their divine punishment. Cultural and Theological Significance: In the biblical context, the mouse is emblematic of uncleanness and is often associated with judgment and divine retribution. Its presence in the dietary laws and prophetic writings serves as a reminder of the Israelites' call to holiness and separation from practices that defile. The mouse's role in the narrative of the Ark and the Philistines further illustrates the theme of God's sovereignty and the consequences of opposing His will. Theologically, the mouse's depiction in Scripture underscores the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the dangers of idolatry and impurity. It serves as a symbol of the broader biblical theme of the distinction between the holy and the profane, a recurring motif throughout the Old Testament. Smith's Bible Dictionary Mouse(the corn-eater). The name of this animal occurs in (Leviticus 11:29; 1 Samuel 6:4,5; Isaiah 66:17) The Hebrew word is in all probability generic, and is not intended to denote any particular species of mouse. The original word denotes a field-ravager, and may therefore comprehend any destructive rodent. Tristram found twenty-three species of mice in Palestine. It is probable that in (1 Samuel 6:5) the expression "the mice that mar the land" includes and more particularly refers to the short-tailed field-mice (Arvicola agrestis , Flem.), which cause great destruction to the corn-lands of Syria. ATS Bible Dictionary MouseIn the Scriptures, is used chiefly of the field mouse, but probably includes various species of these animals, some of which were eaten. Moses, Le 11:29, declared it to be unclean, yet it was sometimes eaten; and Isaiah 66:17, reproaches the Jews with this practice. The hamster and the dormouse, as well as the jerboa, are sometimes used for food by the modern Arabs. Mice made great havoc in the fields of the Philistines, after that people had taken the ark of the Lord; which induced them to send it back with mice and emerods of gold, 1 Samuel 5:6,9,11 6:4-5. The field mice are equally prevalent in those regions at the present day. See HAMATH. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hebrews `akhbar, "swift digger"1 Samuel 6:4). In Leviticus 11:29, Isaiah 66:17 this word is used generically, and includes the jerboa (Mus jaculus), rat, hamster (Cricetus), which, though declared to be unclean animals, were eaten by the Arabs, and are still eaten by the Bedouins. It is said that no fewer than twenty-three species of this group (`akhbar=Arab. ferah) of animals inhabit Palestine. God "laid waste" the people of Ashdod by the terrible visitation of field-mice, which are like locusts in their destructive effects (1 Samuel 6:4, 11, 18). Herodotus, the Greek historian, accounts for the destruction of the army of Sennacherib (2 Kings 19:35) by saying that in the night thousands of mice invaded the camp and gnawed through the bow-strings, quivers, and shields, and thus left the Assyrians helpless. (see SENNACHERIB.) Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) Any one of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridae. The common house mouse (Mus musculus) is found in nearly all countries. The American white-footed, or deer, mouse (Hesperomys leucopus) sometimes lives in houses. See Harvest.2. (n.) A knob made on a rope with spun yarn or parceling to prevent a running eye from slipping. 3. (n.) Same as Mousing. 4. (n.) A familiar term of endearment. 5. (n.) A dark-colored swelling caused by a blow. 6. (n.) A match used in firing guns or blasting. 7. (v. i.) To watch for and catch mice. 8. (v. i.) To watch for or pursue anything in a sly manner; to pry about, on the lookout for something. 9. (v. t.) To tear, as a cat devours a mouse. 10. (v. t.) To furnish with a mouse; to secure by means of a mousing. See Mouse, n., 2. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia MOUSE; MICEmous, mis (`akhbar; Septuagint mus, "mouse"; compare Arabic `akbar, "jerboa" not 'akbar, "greater"; compare also proper noun, `akhbor, "Achbor" (Genesis 36:38 1 Chronicles 1:49; also 2 Kings 22:12, 14 Jeremiah 26:22; Jeremiah 36:12)): The word occurs in the list of unclean "creeping things" (Leviticus 11:29), in the account of the golden mice and tumors (the King James Version and the American Revised Version margin "emerods") sent by the Philistines (1 Samuel 6:4-18), and in the phrase, "eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse" (Isaiah 66:17). The cosmopolitan housemouse, Mus musculus, is doubtless the species referred to. The jerboa or jumping mouse, Arabic yarbu, is eaten by the Arabs of the Syrian desert, Northeast of Damascus. Possibly allied to `akhbar is the Arabic `akbar (generally in plural, `akabir), used for the male of the jerboa. Greek 3475. Mouses -- Moses, a leader of Isr. ... (mousea) -- 1 Occurrence. (mousei) -- 8 Occurrences. (mouseos) -- 23 Occurrences. (mouse) -- 1 Occurrence. (mousen) -- 4 Occurrences. (mouses) -- 43 Occurrences ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3475.htm - 6k Strong's Hebrew 5909. akbar -- a mouse... 5908, 5909. akbar. 5910 . a mouse. Transliteration: akbar Phonetic Spelling: (ak-bawr') Short Definition: mice. Word Origin ... mouse (1). mouse. ... /hebrew/5909.htm - 6k 5907. Akbor -- "mouse," an Israelite, also an Edomite Library The Eternal Revolution Whether the Just Man Alone May Eat Christ Sacramentally? The Heathens Made Gods Like Themselves, Whence Springs all ... Hence is Also that which Thou Hast Mentioned that they Speak Of... I Shall Explain to You Also How it is that the Soul is Transfused ... The Use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers. Off Duty Lessons from Nature Barnaba Epistole Description of the Symbol of the Hands among the Manich??ans. Thesaurus Mouse (2 Occurrences)... The common house mouse (Mus musculus) is found in nearly all countries. The American ... 9. (vt) To tear, as a cat devours a mouse. 10. (vt) To ... /m/mouse.htm - 10k Field-mouse (1 Occurrence) Mice (5 Occurrences) Ferret (1 Occurrence) Lizard (3 Occurrences) Gecko (1 Occurrence) Coney (2 Occurrences) Achbor (7 Occurrences) Mole (2 Occurrences) Mourns (13 Occurrences) Resources What is Irreducible Complexity? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about consumerism? | GotQuestions.org Is it a sin to share, download, or pirate copyrighted material (music, movies, software) on the internet? | GotQuestions.org Mouse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Mouse (2 Occurrences)Leviticus 11:29 Isaiah 66:17 Subtopics Related Terms |