Vermilion is a vivid red pigment, historically derived from the mineral cinnabar, and has been used in art and decoration for centuries. In the context of the Bible, vermilion is mentioned in relation to its use in decoration and idolatry, symbolizing opulence and sometimes moral decay.

Biblical References:

1. Jeremiah 22:14 : "He says, ‘I will build myself a great palace with spacious upper rooms.’ So he makes large windows, panels it with cedar, and paints it with vermilion." In this passage, vermilion is associated with luxury and the desire for grandeur. The context is a critique of King Jehoiakim's focus on material wealth and self-indulgence, contrasting with the righteousness and justice expected of a king.

2. Ezekiel 23:14 : "But she increased her prostitution. She saw men portrayed on the wall, figures of Chaldeans, portrayed in vermilion." Here, vermilion is used in the depiction of Chaldean men on walls, symbolizing the allure and seduction of foreign influences. The use of vermilion in this context underscores the idolatrous and adulterous behavior of Jerusalem and Samaria, as they are drawn away from their covenant with God.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

In the Bible, colors often carry symbolic meanings, and vermilion is no exception. Its bright, striking hue can represent wealth, power, and beauty. However, in the biblical context, it is frequently associated with negative connotations such as pride, idolatry, and moral corruption. The use of vermilion in the decoration of palaces and idols serves as a metaphor for the superficial and transient nature of earthly riches and the dangers of turning away from God.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Vermilion was a prized pigment in ancient times, valued for its vibrant color and durability. It was commonly used in the art and architecture of various ancient cultures, including the Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese. In the biblical world, its use would have been a sign of wealth and status, as it was not easily accessible to the common people.

The biblical references to vermilion highlight the tension between the pursuit of material beauty and the call to spiritual fidelity. The prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel use the imagery of vermilion to critique the leaders and people of Israel for their misplaced priorities and to call them back to a life of faithfulness to God.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of vermilion in the Bible serves as a reminder of the dangers of idolatry and the seduction of worldly allurements. It challenges believers to examine their own lives for areas where they may be prioritizing material wealth or external appearances over their relationship with God. The vivid imagery of vermilion calls for a return to the values of humility, justice, and righteousness that are central to the biblical message.Jeremiah 22:14
That said, I will build me a wide house and large chambers, and cuts him out windows; and it is paneled with cedar, and painted with vermilion.
Nave's Topical Index

Ezekiel 23:14
And that she increased her prostitutions: for when she saw men portrayed on the wall, the images of the Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion,
Nave's Topical Index

8350. shasher -- red color, vermilion
... 8349, 8350. shasher. 8351 . red color, vermilion. Transliteration: shasher
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-shar') Short Definition: red. ...
/hebrew/8350.htm - 6kVermilion: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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