642
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Verse:
Ezra 2:10 · "the descendants of Bani, 642;"

Context and Background:
Ezra 2:10 is part of a larger passage that lists the exiles who returned to Jerusalem and Judah from Babylonian captivity. This chapter is crucial in understanding the restoration period of Israel's history, as it documents the families and individuals who were part of the first wave of returnees under the decree of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king. The return from exile marks a significant moment in Jewish history, as it fulfills prophetic promises and initiates the rebuilding of the Temple and the re-establishment of Jewish life and worship in Jerusalem.

The Descendants of Bani:
The mention of "the descendants of Bani" in Ezra 2:10 highlights one of the many family groups that participated in this pivotal return. The number 642 indicates the size of this family group, suggesting that they were a substantial and significant part of the returning community. The name "Bani" appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, often associated with different individuals or families. In this context, it refers to a specific lineage that was part of the exilic community.

Significance:
The listing of the descendants of Bani, along with other families, underscores the importance of genealogical records in Jewish tradition. These records were vital for maintaining tribal identities, land inheritance rights, and religious duties. The careful documentation of these families in the Book of Ezra serves to authenticate the continuity of the Jewish people and their covenant relationship with God, despite the disruption of exile.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the return of the exiles, including the descendants of Bani, is seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people. It reflects God's faithfulness and sovereignty in history, as He orchestrates events to bring about His purposes. The returnees' commitment to rebuilding the Temple and re-establishing worship highlights the centrality of worship and obedience to God in the life of the covenant community.

Application for Today:
For contemporary readers, the account of the descendants of Bani and other returning exiles serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and perseverance in the face of adversity. It encourages believers to trust in God's promises and to participate actively in the restoration and renewal of their communities, both spiritually and physically. The passage also emphasizes the value of community and shared identity in the journey of faith.

In summary, Ezra 2:10, while seemingly a simple genealogical record, is rich with historical, theological, and practical significance, illustrating the enduring faithfulness of God and the resilience of His people.
Concordance
642 (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 2:10
The children of Bani, six hundred forty-two.
(See NAS NIV)

Thesaurus
642 (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance 642 (1 Occurrence). Ezra 2:10 The children
of Bani, six hundred forty-two. (See NAS NIV). ...
/num/642.htm - 6k

Persian (4 Occurrences)
... Papakan, 226-240 AD According to Geldner (Prolegomena, xlvi) the final recension
took place some considerable time after Yezdigird III (overthrown 642 AD). ...
/p/persian.htm - 45k

628 (1 Occurrence)

/num/628.htm - 6k

648 (1 Occurrence)

/num/648.htm - 6k

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)
... It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens
(AD 642). It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. ...
/a/alexandria.htm - 31k

Ancient (64 Occurrences)
... Papakan, 226-240 AD According to Geldner (Prolegomena, xlvi) the final recension
took place some considerable time after Yezdigird III (overthrown 642 AD). ...
/a/ancient.htm - 98k

According (7613 Occurrences)
... Nicholson, The Gospel according to the Hebrews (1879); R. Handmann, Das
Hebrder-Evangelium: Texte u. Untersuchungen, Band V (1889); Zahn, GK, II, 642-723 ( ...
/a/according.htm - 62k

Gospel (108 Occurrences)
... Nicholson, The Gospel according to the Hebrews (1879); R. Handmann, Das
Hebrder-Evangelium: Texte u. Untersuchungen, Band V (1889); Zahn, GK, II, 642-723 ( ...
/g/gospel.htm - 101k

Literature (2 Occurrences)
... Papakan, 226-240 AD According to Geldner (Prolegomena, xlvi) the final recension
took place some considerable time after Yezdigird III (overthrown 642 AD). ...
/l/literature.htm - 82k

Resources
Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Amon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Prayer of Manasseh? | GotQuestions.org

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