Definition and Importance
Obedience to God over man is a fundamental principle in Christian theology, emphasizing the supremacy of divine authority over human authority. This concept is rooted in the belief that God's commandments and will are paramount, and when there is a conflict between divine and human directives, believers are called to prioritize God's commands.

Biblical Foundation
The Bible provides numerous instances and teachings that underscore the importance of obeying God rather than human authorities when the two are in conflict. One of the most direct affirmations of this principle is found in the Book of Acts. When the apostles were commanded by the Sanhedrin to stop teaching in the name of Jesus, Peter and the other apostles responded, "We must obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29). This declaration highlights the apostles' unwavering commitment to God's mission, even in the face of persecution.

Old Testament Examples
The Old Testament also provides examples of individuals who chose to obey God over human authorities. The Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, disobeyed Pharaoh's orders to kill Hebrew male infants, choosing instead to fear God and preserve life (Exodus 1:15-17). Their actions demonstrate a profound reverence for God's moral law over the edicts of a powerful ruler.

Another notable example is found in the account of Daniel and his friends, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Despite the king's decree to worship a golden image, they refused to bow down, choosing instead to remain faithful to God (Daniel 3:16-18). Daniel himself continued to pray to God despite a royal edict prohibiting prayer to anyone but the king (Daniel 6:10). These acts of defiance against human authority in favor of divine obedience are celebrated as acts of faith and courage.

New Testament Teachings
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ exemplifies perfect obedience to God, even unto death. His submission to the Father's will is evident in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He prays, "Not My will, but Yours be done" (Luke 22:42). Jesus' life and teachings consistently point to the necessity of prioritizing God's kingdom and righteousness above all else (Matthew 6:33).

The apostles, following Christ's example, taught the early church to adhere to God's commands. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, often emphasizes the importance of living in accordance with God's will, even when it leads to suffering or persecution (2 Timothy 3:12).

Theological Implications
Obedience to God over man is not a call to anarchy or rebellion against all human authority. The Bible also teaches respect for governmental and societal structures (Romans 13:1-7). However, when human laws or commands directly contradict God's laws, believers are called to follow God's higher authority. This principle requires discernment, courage, and a deep commitment to God's truth.

Practical Application
In contemporary contexts, Christians may face situations where they must choose between obeying God and complying with societal norms or legal requirements that contradict their faith. This could involve issues of conscience, moral integrity, or religious expression. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom through prayer, Scripture, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit to navigate these challenges faithfully.

Conclusion
The principle of obedience to God over man is a testament to the believer's ultimate allegiance to the Creator. It calls for a life of faithfulness, even in the face of opposition, and serves as a reminder of the eternal significance of aligning one's life with God's will.