Obedience: The Rich Young Man
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The account of the Rich Young Man, found in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 19:16-22, Mark 10:17-22, and Luke 18:18-23), serves as a profound illustration of the challenges and demands of obedience to God. This narrative highlights the tension between earthly attachments and the call to wholehearted devotion to Christ.

Biblical Account

In the Gospel of Matthew, the encounter begins with a young man approaching Jesus with a question of eternal significance: "Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?" (Matthew 19:16). Jesus responds by pointing him to the commandments, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's law as a foundation for righteous living. The young man asserts his adherence to these commandments, saying, "All these I have kept... What do I still lack?" (Matthew 19:20).

Jesus, perceiving the young man's heart, issues a radical call to discipleship: "If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me" (Matthew 19:21). This directive challenges the young man to move beyond mere legalistic obedience to a deeper, sacrificial commitment to God.

The Challenge of Wealth

The young man's reaction reveals the crux of the narrative: "When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth" (Matthew 19:22). His inability to part with his possessions underscores the powerful grip that material wealth can have on the human heart, often hindering full obedience to God's call.

In Mark's account, Jesus' love for the young man is explicitly mentioned: "Jesus looked at him and loved him" (Mark 10:21). This detail highlights the compassionate nature of Christ's challenge, which is not merely a test but an invitation to a deeper relationship with God.

Theological Implications

The account of the Rich Young Man serves as a poignant reminder of the cost of discipleship. It underscores the necessity of prioritizing spiritual wealth over material possessions. Jesus' call to sell all and follow Him is not a universal command for all believers to divest themselves of wealth, but rather a specific challenge to this individual, revealing the particular idol in his life that obstructed his obedience.

This narrative also illustrates the broader biblical theme that true obedience to God requires more than external conformity to rules; it demands a heart fully surrendered to His will. The young man's sorrowful departure serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing earthly attachments to supersede our commitment to Christ.

Application for Believers

For contemporary believers, the account of the Rich Young Man invites introspection regarding the obstacles that may hinder our own obedience to God. It challenges us to examine our priorities and to consider what we might be holding onto that prevents us from fully following Christ. The call to obedience is a call to trust in God's provision and to find our ultimate treasure in Him, rather than in the fleeting riches of this world.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 19:20
The young man said to him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?
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Mark 10:19,20
You know the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honor your father and mother.
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Luke 18:21
And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up.
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Library

Christ's Conversation with the Rich Ruler of the Synagogue (Young ...
... the general rule, in order to convince the rich man of his ... love which is the essence
of obedience to the ... According to Matthew, he was a "young man," which does ...
/.../section 226 christs conversation with.htm

The Young Saul and the Aged Paul [Footnote: to the Young. ]
... That which makes us rich must be, not a multitude of ... which he passeth as a shadow?'
You young people are ... is the answer"Faith in Christ and obedience to Him ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/the young saul and the.htm

Impossible with Man, Possible with God
... Christ had said to the rich young ruler, "Sell all that ... beginning of the Christian
life the young convert has no ... in work, in sanctification, in obedience to God ...
/.../murray/absolute surrender/impossible with man possible with.htm

The Requirements of the King
... Such is the character"a young man, rich, influential, touched ... its chief purposes
in the young man, in that ... something wanting, whether in his obedience or no ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the requirements of the king.htm

Treats of the Insecurity of Life in this Exile, However High we ...
... of those in the Third Mansions.9. The rich young man in the ... can we say to them but
Blessed is the man that feareth ... What a hard task has obedience laid, upon me ...
/.../teresa/the interior castle or the mansions/chapter i treats of the.htm

Jesus' Conditions of Friendship.
... but Jesus set a hard task for this rich young man. ... for that day, at least, the young
man turned away ... obey him with absolute, unquestioning obedience; that they ...
/.../miller/personal friendships of jesus/chapter iv jesus conditions of.htm

When a Man Sows, He Expects to Reap.
... the pure in heart shall be made rich; or that ... implies self-denial, resistance of
evil, obedience to the ... A young man was employed by a large commission firm in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sowing and reaping/chapter iii when a man.htm

The Hardness of the Way.
... he cannot be my disciple.' And the rich man must find ... the Spirit that worketh in
the children of obedience. ... hardly believe that, if the young man had consented ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/the hardness of the way.htm

The Long, Rough Road He Trod
... It was the climax of His obedience. ... sell whatsoever thou hast," in the story of the
rich young ruler.[45 ... told him it meant that if a man's possessions stood in ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on following the christ/the long rough road he.htm

Doctrine of Non-Resistance to Evil by Force must Inevitably be ...
... the savage superstition of patriotism and the same pretended obedience to the ... that
property is not opposed to Christianity, that the rich young man was only ...
/.../the kingdom of god is within you/chapter viii doctrine of non-resistance.htm

Resources
Does God reward us for being obedient to His Word? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Christ's righteousness need to be imputed to us? | GotQuestions.org

Why is faith without works dead? | GotQuestions.org

Obedience: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Obedience

Obedience of Christ

Obedience to God

Obedience to God without Faith, is Impossible

Obedience to God: A Characteristic of Saints

Obedience to God: Abram

Obedience to God: Angels Engaged In

Obedience to God: Asa

Obedience to God: Better than Sacrifice

Obedience to God: Blessedness of

Obedience to God: Caleb

Obedience to God: Christ, an Example of

Obedience to God: Commanded

Obedience to God: Confess Your Failure In

Obedience to God: David

Obedience to God: Elijah

Obedience to God: Exhortations To

Obedience to God: Hezekiah

Obedience to God: Includes: Keeping his Commandments

Obedience to God: Includes: Obeying Christ

Obedience to God: Includes: Obeying his Law

Obedience to God: Includes: Obeying his Voice

Obedience to God: Includes: Obeying the Gospel

Obedience to God: Includes: Submission to Higher Powers

Obedience to God: Israelites

Obedience to God: Joseph

Obedience to God: Josiah

Obedience to God: Justification Obtained by That of Christ

Obedience to God: Noah

Obedience to God: Obligations To

Obedience to God: Paul

Obedience to God: Pray to be Taught

Obedience to God: Prepare the Heart For

Obedience to God: Promises To

Obedience to God: Punishment of Refusing

Obedience to God: Resolve Upon

Obedience to God: Saints Elected To

Obedience to God: Saints of Rome

Obedience to God: should be Constant

Obedience to God: should be from the Heart

Obedience to God: should be Undeviating

Obedience to God: should be Unreserved

Obedience to God: should Be with Willingness

Obedience to God: The Wicked Refuse

Obedience to God: To be Universal in the Latter Days

Obedience to God: Wise Men

Obedience to God: Zacharias

Obedience to God: Zerubbabel

Obedience: Abraham

Obedience: Asa

Obedience: Bethuel and Laban

Obedience: Caleb

Obedience: Cornelius

Obedience: Cyrus

Obedience: Daniel

Obedience: David

Obedience: Elisha

Obedience: Enjoined

Obedience: Exemplified

Obedience: Ezra

Obedience: General Scriptures Concerning

Obedience: Gideon

Obedience: Hanani

Obedience: Hezekiah

Obedience: Jacob

Obedience: Jehoiada

Obedience: Jehoshaphat

Obedience: Jesus

Obedience: Job

Obedience: John and James

Obedience: John the Baptist

Obedience: Jonah

Obedience: Joseph

Obedience: Joshua

Obedience: Josiah

Obedience: Jotham

Obedience: Levi

Obedience: Levites

Obedience: Mary

Obedience: Matthew

Obedience: Moses

Obedience: Moses and Aaron

Obedience: Nathanael

Obedience: Ninevites

Obedience: Noah

Obedience: Paul

Obedience: Reubenites

Obedience: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego

Obedience: Simeon

Obedience: Simon and Andrew

Obedience: The Disciples

Obedience: The Israelites

Obedience: The Rich Young Man

Obedience: Under the Preaching of Haggai

Obedience: Uzziah

Obedience: Zacharias

Related Terms

Feign (11 Occurrences)

Obedient (39 Occurrences)

Obeisance (45 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Win (27 Occurrences)

Resulting (7 Occurrences)

Discipline (63 Occurrences)

Commandments (181 Occurrences)

Atonement (112 Occurrences)

Commands (216 Occurrences)

Child (355 Occurrences)

Commandment (209 Occurrences)

Imputation

Result (73 Occurrences)

Unaccompanied (2 Occurrences)

Leads (64 Occurrences)

Works (379 Occurrences)

Intense (13 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Disobedience (49 Occurrences)

Mediator (7 Occurrences)

Consists (7 Occurrences)

Sacraments

Declared (261 Occurrences)

Manifested (48 Occurrences)

Bondmen (117 Occurrences)

Behalf (140 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Scriptures (25 Occurrences)

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Either (152 Occurrences)

Slaves (119 Occurrences)

Peoples (305 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Service (317 Occurrences)

Righteous (407 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Act (204 Occurrences)

Affection (30 Occurrences)

Whether (239 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Ages (114 Occurrences)

Purpose (448 Occurrences)

Fully (153 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

Children

Deuteronomy (1 Occurrence)

Gnosticism

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Yours (226 Occurrences)

Life (6001 Occurrences)

Sanctification (13 Occurrences)

Adam (29 Occurrences)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Eternal (166 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Foreknow (1 Occurrence)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Foreknowledge (2 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Yielded (28 Occurrences)

Quoted (2 Occurrences)

Venture (10 Occurrences)

Kenites (8 Occurrences)

Kingly (7 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Person (807 Occurrences)

Command (442 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Nervous (1 Occurrence)

Name's (31 Occurrences)

Ungodly (41 Occurrences)

Ucal (1 Occurrence)

Outpouring (3 Occurrences)

Obedience: The Israelites
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