Topical Encyclopedia Oniares is a figure whose name does not appear directly in the canonical texts of the Bible, but is often associated with the historical and religious context of the intertestamental period, particularly in relation to the Jewish priesthood and the Hellenistic influence on Judea. The name Oniares is sometimes linked to the line of high priests known as the Oniads, a prominent priestly family during the Second Temple period.Historical Context The Oniad family played a significant role in the religious and political life of Judea during the Hellenistic era, following the conquests of Alexander the Great. This period was marked by the struggle between traditional Jewish practices and the encroaching influence of Hellenistic culture. The Oniads were known for their staunch defense of Jewish traditions and the Temple in Jerusalem. The Oniad High Priests The most notable members of the Oniad family include Onias I, Onias II, and Onias III, who served as high priests. Onias III, in particular, is remembered for his piety and dedication to the Jewish faith. His tenure as high priest was marked by efforts to maintain the sanctity of the Temple and resist Hellenistic pressures. The Book of 2 Maccabees provides insight into the challenges faced by Onias III, including his conflict with Simon the Benjamite and the subsequent political intrigue that led to his downfall. Biblical References and Allusions While the name Oniares itself is not found in the Bible, the historical events surrounding the Oniad family are alluded to in the deuterocanonical books, such as 1 and 2 Maccabees. These texts, though not part of the Protestant canon, provide valuable historical context for understanding the religious and political dynamics of the time. For example, 2 Maccabees 3:1-3 describes the period of peace and prosperity under Onias III's high priesthood: "While the holy city was inhabited in all peace, and the laws were kept very well, because of the godliness of Onias the high priest, and his hatred of wickedness, it came to pass that even the kings themselves did honor the place, and magnify the temple with their best gifts." Theological Significance The account of the Oniads, including figures like Oniares, highlights the tension between faithfulness to God's covenant and the pressures of cultural assimilation. The Oniads' commitment to preserving the Jewish faith and the sanctity of the Temple serves as a testament to the enduring struggle for religious integrity in the face of external influences. Legacy The legacy of the Oniad family, including figures like Oniares, is reflected in the broader narrative of Jewish resistance against Hellenization. Their account is a reminder of the importance of steadfastness in faith and the defense of religious traditions. The Oniads' influence extended beyond their time, as their actions set the stage for the Maccabean revolt and the eventual rededication of the Temple, celebrated in the festival of Hanukkah. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ONIARESo-ni'-a-rez, o-ni-a'-rez: 1 Maccabees 12:19 the King James Version equals the Revised Version (British and American) ARIUS (which see). Thesaurus Oniares...ONIARES. o-ni'-a-rez, o-ni-a'-rez: 1 Maccabees 12:19 the King James Version equals the Revised Version (British and American) ARIUS (which see). ... /o/oniares.htm - 6k Onias One-third (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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