Pathrus, also known as Pathros, is a region mentioned in the Bible, primarily associated with Egypt. The name "Pathrus" is derived from the Hebrew "פַּתְרוֹס" (Pathros), which is believed to mean "land of the south." This region is identified with Upper Egypt, the southern part of the ancient Egyptian civilization, which was distinct from Lower Egypt in the north.

Biblical References:

Pathrus is mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, highlighting its significance in biblical history and prophecy.

1. Genesis 10:13-14 : Pathrus is listed in the Table of Nations as a descendant of Mizraim, the Hebrew name for Egypt. "Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites."

2. Isaiah 11:11 : The prophet Isaiah speaks of a future regathering of the remnant of Israel from various lands, including Pathros. "On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea."

3. Jeremiah 44:1 : The prophet Jeremiah addresses the Jewish exiles living in Egypt, including those in Pathros. "This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis—and in the land of Pathros."

4. Ezekiel 29:14 : In a prophecy against Egypt, Ezekiel mentions Pathros as a place to which the Egyptians will return. "I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom."

Historical and Geographical Context:

Pathrus, or Upper Egypt, was a significant region in ancient Egyptian history. It was known for its cultural and political influence, particularly during the periods when Thebes (modern-day Luxor) served as the capital of Egypt. The region was characterized by its distinct cultural identity, which often set it apart from Lower Egypt.

In biblical times, Pathrus was a place where Jewish communities settled, especially during periods of exile and dispersion. The presence of Jews in Pathros is evidenced by the prophetic messages directed to them, as seen in the books of Jeremiah and Ezekiel.

Theological Significance:

The references to Pathrus in the Bible underscore the widespread dispersion of the Jewish people and God's promise of restoration. The mention of Pathrus in prophetic literature highlights the inclusivity of God's redemptive plan, reaching even to the farthest regions where His people were scattered.

Pathrus serves as a testament to the historical interactions between the Israelites and the Egyptians, reflecting the broader narrative of God's sovereignty over nations and His faithfulness to His covenant people.6625. Pathrusim -- a tribe, desc. from Mizraim, which inhab. S. Eg ...
... S. Eg. Transliteration: Pathrusim Phonetic Spelling: (path-roo-see') Short Definition:
Pathrus. ... S. Eg. NASB Word Usage Pathrus (1), Pathrusim (1). Pathrusim. ...
/hebrew/6625.htm - 6kPathrus (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pathrus (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 1:12 and Pathrusim,
and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim. ...
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Pathros (6 Occurrences)

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Pathrusim (2 Occurrences)

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