Pene-rimmon is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. It is part of the territorial boundaries assigned to the tribe of Judah and later associated with the tribe of Simeon. The name "Pene-rimmon" is derived from Hebrew, with "Pene" meaning "face" or "appearance" and "Rimmon" referring to a deity or a pomegranate, which was a common symbol in ancient Near Eastern cultures.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 19:7 : "Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, along with their villages." This verse lists Pene-rimmon as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Simeon. The cities mentioned, including Rimmon, were within the territory of Judah but were given to Simeon as part of their inheritance due to the size of Judah's portion.

2. 1 Chronicles 4:32 : "And their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan—five towns." This passage reiterates the association of Rimmon with the Simeonite settlements, emphasizing its role as a significant location within their tribal lands.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Pene-rimmon is believed to be located in the southern part of ancient Israel, within the Negev region. The Negev was a semi-arid area that required careful management of resources, and the cities within it, including Pene-rimmon, were likely involved in agriculture and trade. The mention of Rimmon alongside other cities suggests it was a notable settlement, possibly serving as a local center for administration or worship.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

The name "Rimmon" is also associated with a deity worshiped in ancient Syria, indicating that the city may have had religious significance or been a site of syncretism where different cultural influences met. The pomegranate, another possible meaning of "Rimmon," was a symbol of fertility and abundance, which might reflect the agricultural practices or religious beliefs of the inhabitants.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence for Pene-rimmon is limited, the general region has yielded findings that illuminate the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period. Excavations in the Negev have uncovered remains of ancient settlements, fortifications, and agricultural installations, providing a glimpse into the challenges and innovations of life in this arid landscape.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Pene-rimmon in the biblical narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel regarding their inheritance in the Promised Land. The allocation of land to Simeon within Judah's territory reflects the interconnectedness and unity among the tribes, as well as the divine orchestration of their settlement in accordance with God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

In summary, Pene-rimmon serves as a testament to the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites as they established themselves in the land promised to their forefathers, highlighting themes of faithfulness, provision, and community within the biblical narrative.Pene-rimmon (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 10:28
He has gone up from Pene-Rimmon, he has come to Aiath; he has gone past Migron, at Michmash he puts his forces in order.
(BBE)

Pene-rimmon (1 Occurrence)
Pene-rimmon. Penehahiroth, Pene-rimmon. Penetrate . Multi-Version
Concordance Pene-rimmon (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 10:28 ...
/p/pene-rimmon.htm - 6k

Deposited (10 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Isaiah 10:28 He has gone up from Pene-Rimmon, he has come to Aiath; he
has gone past Migron, at Michmash he puts his forces in order. (See NAS). ...
/d/deposited.htm - 9k

Penehahiroth (1 Occurrence)

/p/penehahiroth.htm - 6k

Penetrate (1 Occurrence)

/p/penetrate.htm - 7k

Ai'ath (1 Occurrence)
... Ai'ath (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 10:28 He has gone up from Pene-Rimmon, he has come
to Aiath; he has gone past Migron, at Michmash he puts his forces in order. ...
/a/ai'ath.htm - 6k

Supplies (23 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 10:28 He has gone up from Pene-Rimmon, he has come to Aiath; he has gone
past Migron, at Michmash he puts his forces in order. (See NIV). ...
/s/supplies.htm - 13k

Forces (123 Occurrences)
... (WEB NIV). Isaiah 10:28 He has gone up from Pene-Rimmon, he has come to Aiath; he
has gone past Migron, at Michmash he puts his forces in order. (BBE). ...
/f/forces.htm - 39k

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