Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Peniel" or "Penuel" (פְּנוּאֵל in Hebrew) translates to "Face of God." This name is significant in the biblical narrative as it marks a profound encounter with the divine.

Biblical References:
Peniel is primarily mentioned in the Book of Genesis. The most notable reference is found in Genesis 32:30 : "So Jacob named the place Peniel, saying, 'Indeed, I have seen God face to face, and yet my life was spared.'"

Historical and Theological Significance:
Peniel is the site where Jacob wrestled with a mysterious man until daybreak. This encounter is described in Genesis 32:24-32. During this struggle, Jacob's name was changed to Israel, meaning "he struggles with God," signifying a transformation in his character and destiny. The event at Peniel is pivotal as it represents a direct and personal encounter with God, highlighting themes of perseverance, divine blessing, and transformation.

Jacob's wrestling at Peniel is often interpreted as a spiritual struggle, symbolizing the trials and challenges faced by believers in their walk with God. The fact that Jacob emerged from this encounter with a limp serves as a reminder of the lasting impact of divine encounters and the humility that comes from recognizing one's dependence on God.

Geographical Context:
Peniel is located east of the Jordan River, near the Jabbok River. This region is part of the ancient territory of Gilead. The geographical setting underscores the transitional phase in Jacob's life as he was returning to the Promised Land after years of exile.

Later References and Developments:
The name Penuel appears again in the biblical narrative during the time of the Judges and the monarchy. In Judges 8:8-9, Gideon encounters the men of Penuel, who refuse to assist him in his pursuit of the Midianite kings. As a result, Gideon later returns to destroy their tower and punish the men of the city (Judges 8:17).

During the reign of King Jeroboam I, Penuel is mentioned as a fortified city (1 Kings 12:25). Jeroboam's fortification of Penuel indicates its strategic importance in the defense and administration of the northern kingdom of Israel.

Cultural and Spiritual Lessons:
The account of Peniel serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of divine encounters. It emphasizes the importance of persistence in prayer and the willingness to engage with God, even in moments of struggle. The narrative also highlights the theme of identity, as Jacob's new name, Israel, signifies a new beginning and a deeper relationship with God.

Peniel remains a symbol of hope and renewal, encouraging believers to seek God's face and embrace the changes that come from genuine encounters with the divine.Peniel or Penuel

A town beyond the Jordan, and near the Jabbok; defended by a strong tower, which Gideon broke down because the men of Penuel refused to aid him against the Midianites, Jud 8:8-17. It was restored by Jeroboam I, 1 Kings 12:25. It received its name, the face of God, from Jacob's they-re wrestling with the Angel Jehovah face to face, Genesis 32:30.

6439. Penuel -- "face of God," a place East of the Jordan, also ...
... Word Origin from panim and el Definition "face of God," a place E. of the Jordan,
also two Isr. NASB Word Usage Peniel (1), Penuel (8). Peniel, Penuel. ...
/hebrew/6439.htm - 6k

Chapter xxxii
... name of the place Peniel (The Face of God). For I have seen God face to face and
my soul is preserved. And the sun rose upon him as he passed by Penuel, and he ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxii.htm

Questions about Genesis | GotQuestions.org

Did Jacob placing branches in front of his flock really result in the offspring being speckled and spotted? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Peniel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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