Biblical Reference:
Pinon is mentioned in the genealogical records of the descendants of Esau, found in the Old Testament. Specifically, Pinon is listed as one of the chiefs of Edom. The reference to Pinon can be found in the Book of Genesis:

· Genesis 36:41 : "These are the chiefs of Esau’s descendants: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chief Teman, Chief Omar, Chief Zepho, Chief Kenaz, Chief Korah, Chief Gatam, Chief Amalek. These are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; they are the sons of Adah."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Pinon is identified as one of the chiefs of Edom, a region and people descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob. The Edomites settled in the mountainous region southeast of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic trade routes. The mention of Pinon as a chief suggests a position of leadership and influence within the Edomite society, which was organized into tribal and clan structures.

Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Pinon" is of uncertain etymology, but it is consistent with the naming conventions of the time, often reflecting geographical or familial associations. In the context of Edomite chiefs, names could also signify attributes or roles within the community.

Cultural and Theological Significance:
The listing of Pinon among the chiefs of Edom highlights the structured leadership and governance within the Edomite nation. As descendants of Esau, the Edomites had a complex relationship with the Israelites, marked by both kinship and conflict. The genealogical records in Genesis serve to establish the historical and familial connections between these two groups, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding the nations that would arise from his descendants.

Theologically, the inclusion of Edomite chiefs like Pinon in the biblical narrative underscores the broader scope of God's providence and the unfolding of His plans through various peoples and nations. It also reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all nations, not just Israel, and His ultimate purpose in history.

Archaeological Insights:
While specific archaeological evidence directly linked to Pinon is limited, the broader study of Edomite sites provides insight into the culture and society of the time. Excavations in regions traditionally associated with Edom, such as Petra and Bozrah, reveal a civilization engaged in trade, agriculture, and metallurgy, with influences from neighboring cultures.

Conclusion:
Pinon, as a chief of Edom, represents a piece of the intricate tapestry of biblical history, illustrating the interconnectedness of the peoples and nations mentioned in Scripture. His mention in the genealogical records of Genesis serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Esau's descendants and their role in the biblical narrative.Pinon

pearl; gem; that beholds

Pinon

(darkness), one of the "dukes" of Edom, --that is, head or founder of a tribe of that nation. (Genesis 38:41; 1 Chronicles 1:52)

PINON

pi'-non (pinon, "darkness"): One of the "chiefs of Edom" (Genesis 36:41 1 Chronicles 1:52).

4095. pino -- to drink
... (pinontes) -- 2 Occurrences. (pinousin) -- 1 Occurrence. (pino) -- 4 Occurrences.
(pinon) -- 8 Occurrences. (piousa) -- 1 Occurrence. (pio) -- 6 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4095.htm - 8k6373. Pinon -- an Edomite
... 6372, 6373. Pinon. 6374 . an Edomite. Transliteration: Pinon Phonetic
Spelling: (pee-none') Short Definition: Pinon. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/6373.htm - 6k

Appendix iv
... St Matthew 11:19 (De Jeiun., 15)."Seeing that Jesus is pictured as esthion kai pinon,
it is unworthy of a Christian to burden himself with food restrictions. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/harnack/the origin of the new testament/appendix iv.htm

Later Greek Versions.
... 12kai egeneto hote apekrithe auto ton logon touton, pinon en autos kai pantes basileis
met' autou en skenais; kai eipen tois paisin autou Oikodomesate charaka ...
/.../chapter ii later greek versions.htm

Chapter xxxvi
... name by name: the chief of Timna, the chief of Alvah, the chief of Jetheth, the
chief of Oholibamah, the chief of Elah, the chief of Pinon, the chief of Kenaz ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Pinon (2 Occurrences)
...PINON. pi'-non (pinon, "darkness"): One of the "chiefs of Edom" (Genesis 36:41 1
Chronicles 1:52). Multi-Version Concordance Pinon (2 Occurrences). ...
/p/pinon.htm - 7k

Oholiba'mah (7 Occurrences)
... daughter of Anah. (See RSV). Genesis 36:41 the chief of Oholibamah, the chief
of Elah, the chief of Pinon; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 1 ...
/o/oholiba'mah.htm - 8k

Oholibamah (7 Occurrences)
... Anah. (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV). Genesis 36:41 chief Oholibamah, chief Elah,
chief Pinon, (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV). 1 Chronicles ...
/o/oholibamah.htm - 9k

Aholibamah (7 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS YLT). Genesis 36:41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, (KJV WBS YLT).
1 Chronicles 1:52 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/a/aholibamah.htm - 9k

Duke (14 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, (KJV WBS). ... 1 Chronicles
1:52 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, (KJV WBS). ...
/d/duke.htm - 13k

Elah (17 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Elah (17 Occurrences). Genesis 36:41 chief Oholibamah,
chief Elah, chief Pinon, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/e/elah.htm - 17k

Pin-points (1 Occurrence)
Pin-points. Pinon, Pin-points. Pins . Multi-Version Concordance Pin-points
(1 Occurrence). ... (BBE). Pinon, Pin-points. Pins . Reference Bible.
/p/pin-points.htm - 6k

Pinning (2 Occurrences)

/p/pinning.htm - 7k

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