The term "Present Age" in biblical theology refers to the current era of human history, characterized by a world that is fallen and under the influence of sin. This age is often contrasted with the "age to come," which is associated with the fulfillment of God's kingdom and the restoration of creation. The concept of the present age is rooted in the biblical narrative and is significant in understanding the Christian worldview of history and eschatology.

Biblical Context

The Bible frequently contrasts the present age with the age to come, highlighting the temporary and flawed nature of the current world order. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul speaks of the present age as one that is marked by spiritual darkness and moral decay. In Galatians 1:4, Paul writes, "who gave Himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father." This verse underscores the belief that the present age is inherently evil and that Christ's sacrificial death is the means by which believers are delivered from its influence.

Characteristics of the Present Age

1. Spiritual Blindness and Deception: The present age is characterized by spiritual blindness and deception. In 2 Corinthians 4:4, Paul states, "The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God." This verse indicates that Satan, referred to as "the god of this age," plays a significant role in perpetuating spiritual blindness.

2. Moral Corruption: The present age is marked by moral corruption and a departure from God's standards. Romans 12:2 exhorts believers, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." This call to non-conformity suggests that the values and practices of the present age are contrary to God's will.

3. Temporal Nature: The present age is temporary and will eventually give way to the age to come. In 1 Corinthians 7:31, Paul reminds believers, "For the present form of this world is passing away." This transitory nature encourages Christians to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on the things of God rather than the fleeting pleasures of the world.

Christian Response to the Present Age

Believers are called to live distinctively in the present age, reflecting the values of the kingdom of God. This involves a commitment to holiness, evangelism, and the pursuit of justice. In Titus 2:11-13, Paul instructs, "For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men. It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age, as we await the blessed hope and glorious appearance of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ."

Hope for the Future

While the present age is fraught with challenges, Christians hold onto the hope of the age to come, when Christ will return to establish His kingdom in fullness. This hope is a source of encouragement and motivation for believers to persevere in faith and good works. The anticipation of Christ's return and the ultimate redemption of creation provide a framework for understanding the present age in light of God's redemptive plan.