Inferior
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In the context of the Bible, the term "inferior" can be understood in various ways, often relating to social status, spiritual condition, or moral standing. The concept of inferiority is addressed in both the Old and New Testaments, providing insights into how God views human distinctions and the inherent value of individuals.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the notion of inferiority often arises in discussions of social hierarchy and status. For example, the Israelites were instructed to treat foreigners and servants with fairness and justice, recognizing their shared humanity. Leviticus 19:34 states, "You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God." This command underscores the idea that, despite social distinctions, all people are to be treated with dignity and respect.

The account of Joseph and his brothers in Genesis illustrates how perceived inferiority can lead to jealousy and strife. Joseph's brothers saw him as inferior due to their father's favoritism, which ultimately led to their betrayal of him. However, God's providence turned Joseph's situation into one of leadership and redemption, demonstrating that human assessments of inferiority do not align with God's purposes.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the teachings of Jesus and the apostles further challenge societal notions of inferiority. Jesus' ministry often focused on elevating those considered inferior by society, such as women, children, tax collectors, and sinners. In Matthew 20:16 , Jesus declares, "So the last will be first, and the first will be last," emphasizing the reversal of worldly status in the kingdom of God.

The Apostle Paul addresses the concept of inferiority in his letters, particularly in relation to the body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 12:22-23 , Paul writes, "On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, and the parts we consider less honorable, we treat with greater honor." This metaphor highlights the equal value and importance of all members within the Christian community, regardless of perceived inferiority.

Spiritual Inferiority

The Bible also speaks to the idea of spiritual inferiority, where individuals recognize their own sinfulness and need for God's grace. In the Beatitudes, Jesus blesses those who are "poor in spirit" (Matthew 5:3), acknowledging the blessedness of recognizing one's spiritual neediness and dependence on God. This spiritual humility is not seen as a negative trait but as a pathway to receiving God's kingdom.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

The biblical narrative consistently challenges the notion of inherent human inferiority based on external factors. Instead, it calls for a recognition of the intrinsic worth of every individual as created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The ethical teachings of the Bible encourage believers to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8), promoting a community where no one is deemed inferior in worth or dignity.

In summary, while the Bible acknowledges the existence of social and spiritual hierarchies, it consistently affirms the equal value of all people before God. The scriptural call is to transcend human judgments of inferiority and to embrace a divine perspective that honors the worth of every individual.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Lower in place, rank, excellence, etc.; less important or valuable; subordinate; underneath; beneath.

2. (a.) Poor or mediocre; as, an inferior quality of goods.

3. (a.) Nearer the sun than the earth is; as, the inferior or interior planets; an inferior conjunction of Mercury or Venus.

4. (a.) Below the horizon; as, the inferior part of a meridian.

5. (a.) Situated below some other organ; -- said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx.

6. (a.) On the side of a flower which is next the bract; anterior.

7. (a.) Junior or subordinate in rank; as, an inferior officer.

8. (n.) A person lower in station, rank, intellect, etc., than another.

Greek
2274. hettaomai -- to be inferior
... to be inferior. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: hettaomai Phonetic Spelling:
(hayt-tah'-o) Short Definition: I am defeated, made inferior Definition: I am ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2274.htm - 6k

2269b. hesson -- inferior, less
... inferior, less. Transliteration: hesson Short Definition: less. ... from eka (slightly,
a little) Definition inferior, less NASB Word Usage less (1), worse (1). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2269b.htm - 5k

5302. hustereo -- to come late, be behind, come short
... hoos-ter-eh'-o) Short Definition: I am lacking, fall short, suffer need Definition:
I fall behind, am lacking, fall short, suffer need, am inferior to. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5302.htm - 8k

1640. elasson -- smaller, less
... less. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: elasson or elatton Phonetic Spelling:
(el-as'-sone) Short Definition: less, smaller, inferior Definition: less ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1640.htm - 6k

1642. elattoo -- to make less (in rank or influence)
... in rank or influence). Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: elattoo Phonetic Spelling:
(el-at-to'-o) Short Definition: I make less, make inferior Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1642.htm - 6k

2276. hetton -- less, worse.
... Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: hetton Phonetic Spelling: (hate'-ton)
Short Definition: lesser, inferior, weaker Definition: lesser, inferior, weaker ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2276.htm - 6k

5259. hupo -- by, under
... In the comparative, it retains the same general applications, especially of inferior
position or condition, and specially, covertly or moderately. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5259.htm - 7k

2704. kataphtheiro -- to destroy entirely
... to," intensifying 5351 , "corrupt") -- properly, corrupted all the way (ly degenerated);
corrupted; to despoil, bringing to a lower (inferior) form (note the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2704.htm - 7k

2737. katoteros -- lower
... lower. Comparative from kato; inferior (locally, of Hades) -- lower. see GREEK kato.
(katotera) -- 1 Occurrence. 2736, 2737. katoteros. 2737a . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2737.htm - 5k

2916. krithinos -- of barley
... Cognate: 2916 (an adjective) -- made of barley (barley loaves); "an inferior
bread. Pliny and some of the Jewish writers describe barley . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2916.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
5307. naphal -- to fall, lie
... falls (22), falls away (1), fell (98), fell down (8), felled (1), felling (1), give
birth (1), go over (1), going over (2), gone over (3), inferior (2), killed ...
/hebrew/5307.htm - 7k

7034. qalah -- to be lightly esteemed or dishonored
... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be lightly esteemed or dishonored NASB Word
Usage degraded (2), dishonors (1), inferior (1), lightly esteemed (2). ...
/hebrew/7034.htm - 6k

2603. chanan -- to show favor, be gracious
... A primitive root (compare chanah); properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an
inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (ie Move to favor by petition ...
/hebrew/2603.htm - 6k

772. ara -- the earth
... Word Origin (Aramaic) corresponding to erets Definition the earth NASB Word Usage
earth (15), ground (3), inferior (1), land (1). earth, interior. ...
/hebrew/772.htm - 6k

Library

Whether the Superior Angel Enlightens the Inferior as Regards all ...
... HOW ONE CREATURE MOVES ANOTHER (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether the superior angel
enlightens the inferior as regards all he himself knows? ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the superior angel enlightens.htm

Whether the Inferior Angel Speaks to the Superior?
... THE SPEECH OF THE ANGELS (FIVE ARTICLES) Whether the inferior angel speaks
to the superior? Objection 1: It would seem that the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the inferior angel speaks.htm

Whether an Inferior Angel Can Enlighten a Superior Angel?
... HOW ONE CREATURE MOVES ANOTHER (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether an inferior angel
can enlighten a superior angel? Objection 1: It would seem ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether an inferior angel can.htm

The Inferior Gods, Whose Names are not Associated with Infamy ...
... Chapter 4."The Inferior Gods, Whose Names are Not Associated with Infamy, Have Been
Better Dealt with Than the Select Gods, Whose Infamies are Celebrated. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 4 the inferior gods whose.htm

Whether among the Demons, Inferior to the Gods, There are any Good ...
... Chapter 2."Whether Among the Demons, Inferior to the Gods, There are Any Good Spirits
Under Whose Guardianship the Human Soul Might Reach True Blessedness. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 2 whether among the demons.htm

The Corrupted Nature of a More Excellent Order Sometimes Better ...
... Chapter 5. "The Corrupted Nature of a More Excellent Order Sometimes Better
Than an Inferior Nature Even Uncorrupted. But it may ...
/.../chapter 5 name corrupted nature.htm

From the Corruption and Destruction of Inferior Things is the ...
... Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manich??ans. Chapter 8. "From the Corruption
and Destruction of Inferior Things is the Beauty of the Universe. ...
/.../chapter 8 name the corruption.htm

The Spirit is the Lord and Power; and in this is not Inferior to ...
... Book II. Chapter I. The Spirit is the Lord and Power; and in this is not
inferior to the? The Spirit is the Lord and Power; and ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter i the spirit is.htm

His Next Remark Was, "Have not These Inferior Powers had Assigned ...
... Chapter LXX. His next remark was, "Have not these inferior powers had
assigned to them by God? His next remark was, "Have not ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxx his next remark.htm

Gods, those which were Confessedly Elevated to the Divine ...
... Condition, What Pre-Eminent Right Had They to Such Honour? Hercules an Inferior
Character. But since they will have it that those who ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter xiv gods those which were.htm

Thesaurus
Inferior (14 Occurrences)
... 2. (a.) Poor or mediocre; as, an inferior quality of goods. 3 ... Venus. 4.
(a.) Below the horizon; as, the inferior part of a meridian. ...
/i/inferior.htm - 11k

Appeal (30 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary A reference of any case from an inferior to a superior
court. ... We say, the cause was appealed from an inferior court. ...
/a/appeal.htm - 20k

Deuterocanonical
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Pertaining to a second canon, or ecclesiastical writing
of inferior authority; -- said of the Apocrypha, certain Epistles, etc. ...
/d/deuterocanonical.htm - 14k

Concubine (21 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary In the Bible denotes a female conjugally united
to a man, but in a relation inferior to that of a wife. ...
/c/concubine.htm - 15k

Less (93 Occurrences)
... 2. (a.) Smaller; not so large or great; not so much; shorter; inferior; as, a less
quantity or number; a horse of less size or value; in less time than before. ...
/l/less.htm - 35k

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)
... passages identifiable with this reign, counted by its years, are: Jeremiah 24, after
the deportation of Jehoiachin (Jeconiah)-the inferior classes left with ...
/z/zedekiah.htm - 49k

Underworld (87 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The lower of inferior world; Hades. ... 4.
(n.) The inferior part of mankind. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/u/underworld.htm - 31k

Religion (23 Occurrences)
... Aramazd's worship seems to have fallen very much into the background in favor of
that of inferior deities, among the chief of whom was his daughter Anahit ...
/r/religion.htm - 101k

Equal (70 Occurrences)
... same value, the same degree, etc.; -- applied to number, degree, quantity, and
intensity, and to any subject which admits of them; neither inferior nor superior ...
/e/equal.htm - 30k

Eve (5 Occurrences)
... He argued that woman is inferior in position, for "Adam was first formed, then Eve."
She is inferior in character, for "Adam was not beguiled, but the woman ...
/e/eve.htm - 16k

Resources
Is feminist theology biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is the cause of all the anti-Semitism in the world? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about being a good parent? | GotQuestions.org

Inferior: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Concordance
Inferior (14 Occurrences)

John 2:10
and said to him, "It is usual to put on the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then that which is inferior. But you have kept the good wine till now."
(WEY DBY YLT)

1 Corinthians 8:8
It is true that a particular kind of food will not bring us into God's presence; we are neither inferior to others if we abstain from it, nor superior to them if we eat it.
(WEY)

1 Corinthians 12:24
whereas our presentable parts have no such need. But God composed the body together, giving more abundant honor to the inferior part,
(WEB RSV)

2 Corinthians 11:5
Why, I reckon myself in no respect inferior to those superlatively great Apostles.
(WEY NAS RSV NIV)

2 Corinthians 12:11
I have become foolish in boasting. You compelled me, for I ought to have been commended by you, for in nothing was I inferior to the very best apostles, though I am nothing.
(WEB WEY NAS RSV NIV)

2 Corinthians 12:13
For what is there in which you were made inferior to the rest of the assemblies, unless it is that I myself was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Hebrews 2:7
Thou hast made him only a little inferior to the angels; with glory and honour Thou hast crowned him, and hast set him to govern the works of Thy hands.
(WEY DBY)

Hebrews 2:9
But Jesus--who was made a little inferior to the angels in order that through God's grace He might taste death for every human being--we already see wearing a crown of glory and honour because of His having suffered death.
(WEY DBY)

Hebrews 7:7
And beyond all dispute it is always the inferior who is blessed by the superior.
(WEY DBY RSV)

Job 12:3
But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you. Yes, who doesn't know such things as these?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Job 13:2
What you know, I know also. I am not inferior to you.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 3:5
And the people will be crushed, every one by his neighbour; the young will be full of pride against the old, and those of low position will be lifted up against the noble.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 32:27
And they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the uncircumcised, that are gone down to Sheol with their weapons of war, and have laid their swords under their heads, and their iniquities are upon their bones; for they were the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.
(See JPS)

Daniel 2:39
After you shall arise another kingdom inferior to you; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Inferior

Related Terms

Inferior (14 Occurrences)

Inferring (1 Occurrence)

Tartarus (1 Occurrence)

Earthly (39 Occurrences)

Heavenly (51 Occurrences)

Infer
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