The term "Procession on the Wall" refers to a significant event described in the Book of Nehemiah, specifically in Nehemiah 12:27-43. This event is a celebration of the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, which had been rebuilt under the leadership of Nehemiah after the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon. The procession is a vivid demonstration of communal worship, thanksgiving, and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Biblical Context

The Book of Nehemiah is set during the Persian period, after the decree of Cyrus allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem. Nehemiah, serving as the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, was granted permission to lead the effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, which had been in ruins since the Babylonian conquest. The successful completion of the wall, despite opposition and challenges, is a testament to God's providence and the determination of His people.

Description of the Procession

In Nehemiah 12:27-43, the dedication of the wall is marked by a grand procession. Nehemiah organizes two large choirs to give thanks, and they are instructed to walk on top of the wall in opposite directions. The passage describes the event as follows:

"At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, they sought out the Levites from all their places to bring them to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication with gladness, with thanksgivings and with singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres." (Nehemiah 12:27)

The two choirs, along with the leaders of Judah, priests, and Levites, ascend the wall. One choir proceeds to the right, toward the Dung Gate, while the other choir goes to the left, toward the Tower of the Ovens. The choirs meet at the house of God, where they continue their worship with sacrifices and great rejoicing.

Theological Significance

The procession on the wall is rich in theological meaning. It symbolizes the restoration and protection of Jerusalem, the city of God, and serves as a public declaration of faith and gratitude. The act of walking on the wall signifies the strength and security that God has provided to His people. The involvement of the Levites and the use of musical instruments highlight the importance of worship and the role of the priesthood in leading the community in praise.

The event also underscores the unity and cooperation among the people of Israel. Despite previous divisions and the challenges of exile, the procession represents a collective commitment to God's covenant and a renewed dedication to His commandments.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, city walls were vital for defense and symbolized the strength and stability of a city. The rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall was not only a practical necessity but also a spiritual and cultural milestone for the Jewish community. The procession on the wall reflects the joy and relief of a people who have witnessed God's faithfulness in restoring their homeland.

The use of music and organized choirs in the procession is consistent with the Jewish tradition of worship, which often included singing and instrumental accompaniment. This celebration would have been a powerful expression of communal identity and religious devotion.

Conclusion

The procession on the wall, as described in Nehemiah 12, is a profound moment of celebration and worship, reflecting the themes of restoration, unity, and divine faithfulness. It serves as a reminder of the importance of communal worship and the centrality of God's presence in the life of His people.