In the context of the Bible, the concept of prosecution is not directly addressed in the same legalistic terms as understood in contemporary judicial systems. However, the principles of justice, law, and the role of accusers can be found throughout the Scriptures, providing insight into how prosecution might be understood from a biblical perspective.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the legal system of ancient Israel was based on the Mosaic Law, which included various laws and commandments given by God to Moses. The role of accusers and witnesses was crucial in the administration of justice. Deuteronomy 19:15 states, "A lone witness is not sufficient to establish any wrongdoing or sin against a man, regardless of what offense he may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses." This principle underscores the importance of corroborating evidence in legal proceedings, akin to the role of a prosecutor presenting a case.

The concept of justice is central to the Old Testament, with God Himself portrayed as the ultimate judge. In Isaiah 33:22, it is written, "For the LORD is our Judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King. He will save us." This verse highlights the divine nature of justice and the expectation that human legal systems should reflect God's righteousness.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the role of accusers is evident in the trials of Jesus Christ. The Gospels recount how religious leaders sought to prosecute Jesus by bringing false charges against Him. In Mark 14:55-56, it is recorded, "Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but they did not find any. For many bore false witness against Him, but their testimony was inconsistent." This passage illustrates the misuse of prosecution for unjust purposes, contrasting with the biblical ideal of justice.

The Apostle Paul also faced prosecution during his ministry. In Acts 24:1-9, Paul is brought before the Roman governor Felix, accused by the Jewish leaders. Tertullus, the lawyer for the prosecution, presents charges against Paul, demonstrating the legal processes of the time. Despite the accusations, Paul defends himself by appealing to the truth and his faithfulness to God’s law.

Spiritual Implications

The Bible also speaks of a spiritual accuser, Satan, who is described as the "accuser of our brothers" in Revelation 12:10. This spiritual prosecution is characterized by Satan's attempts to bring charges against believers before God. However, through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, believers have an advocate in Him, as stated in 1 John 2:1: "My little children, I write these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One."

Conclusion

While the Bible does not explicitly outline a system of prosecution as seen in modern legal frameworks, it provides foundational principles of justice, the role of accusers, and the importance of truth and righteousness. These principles are woven throughout the biblical narrative, offering guidance for understanding prosecution in a manner that aligns with God's character and His desire for justice.

Argument. --The Author Prosecutes the Same Argument.
... Chapter XIV. Argument."The Author Prosecutes the Same Argument. And yet
the heretic still shrinks from urging that Christ is God ...
/.../chapter xiv argument the author prosecutes.htm

The Prudent Steward.
... This example shows that, from the ungodly man's own view-point, and according to
his own maxims, he prosecutes his object with energy and skill. ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xxv the prudent steward.htm

A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity
... Chapter XIV. Argument.--The Author Prosecutes the Same Argument. Chapter XV.
Argument.--Again He Proves from the Gospel that Christ is God. Chapter XVI. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/novatian/a treatise of novatian concerning the trinity/

The Royal Marriage Feast.
... Look even to the history of any citizen whose life is public, and you will find
that by speech, or writing, or act, he prosecutes his objects by a mixture of ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xii the royal marriage feast.htm

The Pearl.
... they have their birth from heaven in a marvellous manner." Planting his foot upon
this story, the worthy expositor gravely and devoutly prosecutes the parallel ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/vi the pearl.htm

The New Name.
... expression of which the truth admits, lies in the symbolism of nature and the human
customs that result from human necessities, prosecutes thought about truth ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/the new name.htm

"This Then is the Message which we have Heard of Him, and Declare ...
... Now the apostle prosecutes this further, to discover what conformity must be between
them that should keep this fellowship, and what likeness of nature and ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon ix this then is.htm

Epistle xxxiv. To Pantaleo, Pr??fect.
... Gregory to Pantaleo, Pr??fect of Africa. How the law urgently prosecutes the most
abominable pravity of heretics is not unknown to your Excellency [1557] . ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xxxiv to pantaleo praefect.htm

The Wise and Foolish virgins
... "Then," at the day of judgment, which he had been discoursing of in the foregoing,
and prosecutes in this chapter, "shall the kingdom of heaven, (the state of ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/the wise and foolish virgins.htm

On the Attributes of God which Come to be Considered under his ...
... Spirit. (3.) Confidence is that by which God with great animation prosecutes
a desired good, and repels an evil that is hated. (4 ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation xx on the attributes.htm

Prosecutes (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Prosecutes (1 Occurrence). 1 Corinthians 6:6 But brother
prosecutes his suit with brother, and that before unbelievers. (DBY). ...
/p/prosecutes.htm - 6k

Prosecutor (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) One who prosecutes or carries on any purpose,
plan, or business. 2. (n.) The person who institutes ...
/p/prosecutor.htm - 7k

Prosecute (2 Occurrences)

/p/prosecute.htm - 7k

Proceeding (18 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) The act of one who proceeds, or who prosecutes a design or transaction;
progress or movement from one thing to another; a measure or step taken in a ...
/p/proceeding.htm - 12k

Suit (15 Occurrences)
... before the saints? (DBY). 1 Corinthians 6:6 But brother prosecutes his suit
with brother, and that before unbelievers. (DBY). 2 Timothy ...
/s/suit.htm - 12k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus