Rasses
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Introduction:
Rasses is a term that appears in the context of biblical geography and history. It is mentioned in the apocryphal book of Judith, which is included in the Septuagint and the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canons but is not part of the Hebrew Bible or most Protestant Bibles. The book of Judith is a narrative that combines historical and fictional elements to convey theological and moral lessons.

Biblical Reference:
The term "Rasses" is found in Judith 2:23, where it is listed among the places conquered by the Assyrian general Holofernes during his campaign. The Berean Standard Bible does not include the book of Judith, as it is part of the Apocrypha. However, the passage in question describes Holofernes' military exploits as he advances through various regions, subduing them in preparation for an assault on Israel.

Geographical Context:
Rasses is mentioned alongside other locations such as Put and Lud, which are often associated with regions in North Africa and the Near East. The exact identification of Rasses is uncertain, as it does not correspond to any known historical or archaeological site. Some scholars suggest it may be a textual corruption or a fictional place created for the narrative.

Historical and Cultural Background:
The book of Judith is set during the period of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, although its historical accuracy is debated. The narrative serves to highlight themes of faith, courage, and divine intervention. Judith, the heroine of the account, is portrayed as a pious and brave widow who delivers her people from the threat of Holofernes by assassinating him.

Theological Significance:
While Rasses itself does not hold significant theological weight, the broader narrative of Judith emphasizes God's sovereignty and the power of faith. The account illustrates how God can use unexpected means and individuals to achieve His purposes and deliver His people from oppression.

Interpretation and Application:
From a conservative Christian perspective, the book of Judith, including the mention of Rasses, can be seen as an edifying account that underscores the importance of trust in God and the courage to act in accordance with His will. Although not part of the canonical Scriptures for most Protestant traditions, it offers moral and spiritual lessons that align with biblical principles.

Conclusion:
Rasses, as mentioned in the book of Judith, remains an enigmatic location within the biblical narrative. Its inclusion in the account serves to enhance the dramatic portrayal of Holofernes' campaign and the subsequent deliverance of Israel through divine intervention and human bravery.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RASSES

ras'-ez (Rhaasseis, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus, Rhasseis; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) Tharsis; Old Latin Thiras et Rasis): The children of Rasses are mentioned with Put, Lud and the children of Ishmael as having been subdued by Holofernes (Judith 2:23).

Their identity is a matter of conjecture only. Some think Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) Tharsis (= Tarsus) is meant, others Rosh (Ezekiel 38:2, 3; Ezekiel 39:1), others Rhosos, a mountain range and city South from Anunus, on the Gulf of Issus. Most probably a district, not a town, is named, situated in the eastern part of Asia Minor.

S. F. Hunter

Thesaurus
Rasses
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia RASSES. ras'-ez (Rhaasseis, Codex
Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus, Rhasseis; Vulgate (Jerome's ...
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Rat (1 Occurrence)

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Rashly (6 Occurrences)

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