The exhortation to rid oneself of anger and malice is a recurring theme in the New Testament, emphasizing the transformation expected in the life of a believer. This transformation is part of the sanctification process, where Christians are called to reflect the character of Christ in their daily lives.

Biblical Foundation

The Apostle Paul addresses the issue of anger and malice in several of his epistles. In Ephesians 4:31-32 , he writes, "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you." Here, Paul lists anger and malice among behaviors that are incompatible with the new life in Christ. Instead, believers are encouraged to cultivate kindness, compassion, and forgiveness.

Similarly, in Colossians 3:8 , Paul instructs, "But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips." This passage is part of a broader discourse on putting off the old self and putting on the new self, which is being renewed in the image of its Creator (Colossians 3:9-10).

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, anger and malice are seen as manifestations of the sinful nature that believers are called to abandon. These emotions and attitudes are contrary to the fruit of the Spirit, which includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23). The presence of anger and malice can hinder one's relationship with God and others, obstructing the believer's witness to the transformative power of the Gospel.

Practical Application

In practical terms, ridding oneself of anger and malice involves both an internal and external process. Internally, believers are encouraged to examine their hearts and motives, seeking the Holy Spirit's guidance to root out these destructive emotions. Prayer, meditation on Scripture, and accountability within the Christian community are vital tools in this process.

Externally, believers are called to practice forgiveness and reconciliation, following the example of Christ. This may involve seeking forgiveness from those they have wronged and extending forgiveness to those who have wronged them. The pursuit of peace and unity within the body of Christ is paramount, as highlighted in Hebrews 12:14 : "Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord."

Historical Context

In the early Christian communities, anger and malice were particularly disruptive, threatening the unity and witness of the church. The Greco-Roman world, with its emphasis on honor and retribution, often viewed anger as a justified response to personal offense. However, the Christian ethic, rooted in the teachings of Jesus, called for a radical departure from such cultural norms. Jesus Himself taught against anger in the Sermon on the Mount, equating it with murder in the heart (Matthew 5:21-22).

Conclusion

The call to rid oneself of anger and malice is a profound aspect of Christian discipleship. It requires a commitment to personal holiness and a reliance on the Holy Spirit to transform the believer's heart and mind. Through this transformation, Christians are empowered to live out the Gospel, demonstrating the love and grace of God to a watching world.