Jump to: ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In biblical terminology, the concept of "clean" holds significant theological and ritual importance, particularly in the context of the Old Testament. The term is often used to describe a state of purity, both physical and spiritual, that is necessary for worship and communion with God.Old Testament Context The Hebrew word for "clean" is "tahor," which is frequently used in the Pentateuch, especially in the books of Leviticus and Numbers. The laws concerning cleanliness are detailed extensively, particularly in Leviticus 11-15. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including dietary restrictions, purification after childbirth, skin diseases, and bodily discharges. For example, Leviticus 11:47 states, "You must distinguish between the clean and the unclean, between the living creatures that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten." The distinction between clean and unclean animals is one of the most well-known aspects of these laws. Clean animals, such as cattle, sheep, and certain birds and fish, were permissible for consumption and sacrifice. Unclean animals, such as pigs and shellfish, were prohibited. This distinction served not only as a dietary guideline but also as a symbol of Israel's separation from other nations and their practices. Ritual purity was also essential for participation in religious activities. For instance, Leviticus 15:31 instructs, "You must keep the Israelites separate from things that make them unclean, so they will not die in their uncleanness for defiling My dwelling place, which is among them." This underscores the importance of maintaining a state of cleanliness to approach the holy presence of God. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the concept of cleanliness takes on a more spiritual dimension. Jesus Christ challenged the Pharisaic emphasis on external rituals, emphasizing the importance of inner purity. In Mark 7:15, Jesus declares, "Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, but what comes out of a man, that is what defiles him." This teaching highlights the shift from ritualistic observance to the condition of the heart. The Apostle Peter's vision in Acts 10 further illustrates this transition. In the vision, Peter sees a sheet containing all kinds of animals, both clean and unclean, and hears a voice saying, "Get up, Peter, kill and eat." When Peter objects, the voice responds, "Do not call anything impure that God has made clean" (Acts 10:13-15). This vision signifies the abolition of the dietary laws and the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenant community, emphasizing that cleanliness before God is now a matter of faith in Christ rather than adherence to the Mosaic Law. Spiritual Implications The theme of cleanliness in the Bible ultimately points to the necessity of spiritual purity. Psalm 51:10 expresses a heartfelt plea for inner cleansing: "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me." This verse captures the essence of biblical cleanliness as a state of being that aligns with God's holiness. The Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in 2 Corinthians 7:1, urging believers to "purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God." This call to holiness reflects the ongoing process of sanctification, where believers are continually cleansed and made more like Christ through the work of the Holy Spirit. In summary, the biblical concept of "clean" encompasses both ritual and spiritual dimensions, serving as a symbol of holiness and a call to live in accordance with God's standards. Easton's Bible Dictionary The various forms of uncleanness according to the Mosaic law are enumerated in Leviticus 11-15; Numbers 19. The division of animals into clean and unclean was probably founded on the practice of sacrifice. It existed before the Flood (Genesis 7:2). The regulations regarding such animals are recorded in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14:1-21.The Hebrews were prohibited from using as food certain animal substances, such as (1) blood; (2) the fat covering the intestines, termed the caul; (3) the fat on the intestines, called the mesentery; (4) the fat of the kidneys; and (5) the fat tail of certain sheep (Exodus 29:13, 22; Leviticus 3:4-9; 9:19; 17:10; 19:26). The chief design of these regulations seems to have been to establish a system of regimen which would distinguish the Jews from all other nations. Regarding the design and the abolition of these regulations the reader will find all the details in Leviticus 20:24-26; Acts 10:9-16; 11:1-10; Hebrews 9:9-14. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (superl.) Free from dirt or filth; as, clean clothes.2. (superl.) Free from that which is useless or injurious; without defects; as, clean land; clean timber. 3. (superl.) Free from awkwardness; not bungling; adroit; dexterous; as, a clean trick; a clean leap over a fence. 4. (superl.) Free from errors and vulgarisms; as, a clean style. 5. (superl.) Free from restraint or neglect; complete; entire. 6. (superl.) Free from moral defilement; sinless; pure. 7. (superl.) Free from ceremonial defilement. 8. (superl.) Free from that which is corrupting to the morals; pure in tone; healthy. 9. (superl.) Well-proportioned; shapely; as, clean limbs. 10. (adv.) Without limitation or remainder; quite; perfectly; wholly; entirely. 11. (adv.) Without miscarriage; not bunglingly; dexterously. 12. (v.) To render clean; to free from whatever is foul, offensive, or extraneous; to purify; to cleanse. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CLEANklen (Anglo-Saxon cloene, "clear," "pure"): Rendering four Hebrew roots: bar, etc., "purify," "select," "make shining"; zakh, etc., "bright," "clean" "pure"; naqi, "free from," "exempt"; Taher, "clean," "pure," "empty," "bright" (?) the principal root, rendered "clean" 80 times (the King James Version); occurring in all its forms in various renderings about 200 times; also one Greek root, katharos, etc., akin to castus, "chaste," "free from admixture or adhesion of anything that soils, adulterates, corrupts" (Thayer's Lexicon). The physical, ritual, ethical, spiritual, figurative uses continually overlap, especially the last four. Greek 2513. katharos -- clean (adjective) ... clean (adjective). Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: katharos Phonetic Spelling: (kath-ar-os') Short Definition: clean, pure, unstained Definition ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2513.htm - 7k 2511. katharizo -- to cleanse 1571. ekkathairo -- to cleanse thoroughly 53. hagnos -- free from ceremonial defilement, holy, sacred 621. apoleicho -- lick. 3689. ontos -- really, truly 1039. bussinos -- fine linen 2508. kathairo -- to cleanse 167. akatharsia -- uncleanness 631. apomasso -- to wipe off Strong's Hebrew 2891. taher -- to be clean or pure... 2890, 2891. taher. 2892 . to be clean or pure. Transliteration: taher Phonetic Spelling: (taw-hare') Short Definition: clean. Word Origin a prim. ... /hebrew/2891.htm - 6k 2889. tahor -- clean, pure 2135. zakah -- to be clear, clean or pure 1249. bar -- pure, clean 2141. zakak -- to be bright, clean or pure 2134. zak -- pure, clean 5343. neqe -- clean, pure 5352. naqah -- to be empty or clean 5355. naqiy -- clean, free from, exempt 5355a. naqi -- clean, free from, exempt Library Clean Carriers A Clean Tongue. September the Thirteenth the Clean Heart Things Clean and Unclean According to the Law and the Gospel. July the Thirty-First the Clean Flame of Love Whether the Sixth Beatitude, "Blessed are the Clean of Heart," Etc ... January the Twenty-Eighth Clean and Unclean Anger "Wash You, Make You Clean, Put Away the Evil of Your Doings from ... "Wash You, Make You Clean; Put Away the Evil of Your Doings from ... But First, Wash You, be Clean; Put Away Evil from Your Souls... Thesaurus Clean (298 Occurrences)... The division of animals into clean and unclean was probably founded on the practice of sacrifice. ... 1. (superl.) Free from dirt or filth; as, clean clothes. ... /c/clean.htm - 44k Clean-hearted (1 Occurrence) Ceremonially (38 Occurrences) Pronounced (63 Occurrences) Pronounce (47 Occurrences) Bathed (45 Occurrences) Infection (24 Occurrences) Bathing (9 Occurrences) Difference (19 Occurrences) Thread (32 Occurrences) Resources What made some animals clean and others unclean (Genesis 7)? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did David ask God to “create in me a clean heart” in Psalm 51:10? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible mean when it says something is unclean? | GotQuestions.org Clean: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Clean (298 Occurrences)Matthew 3:12 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 6:17 Matthew 8:2 Matthew 8:3 Matthew 10:8 Matthew 11:5 Matthew 12:44 Matthew 23:25 Matthew 23:26 Matthew 27:59 Mark 1:40 Mark 1:41 Mark 1:42 Mark 1:44 Mark 7:19 Luke 2:22 Luke 3:17 Luke 4:27 Luke 5:12 Luke 5:13 Luke 5:14 Luke 7:22 Luke 10:34 Luke 11:25 Luke 11:39 Luke 11:41 Luke 17:14 Luke 17:15 Luke 17:17 John 9:7 John 9:11 John 11:55 John 13:8 John 13:10 John 13:11 John 13:14 John 15:2 John 15:3 Acts 10:15 Acts 11:9 Acts 15:9 Acts 18:6 Acts 20:26 Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 Acts 24:18 Romans 14:20 1 Corinthians 5:7 2 Corinthians 6:6 2 Corinthians 7:1 Ephesians 5:26 1 Timothy 1:5 1 Timothy 5:2 1 Timothy 5:22 2 Timothy 2:21 2 Timothy 2:22 Titus 1:15 Titus 2:5 Titus 2:14 Hebrews 1:3 Hebrews 9:9 Hebrews 9:13 Hebrews 9:14 Hebrews 9:22 Hebrews 9:23 Hebrews 10:1 Hebrews 10:2 Hebrews 10:22 Hebrews 10:29 James 4:8 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:19 1 Peter 1:22 1 Peter 3:21 2 Peter 1:9 2 Peter 2:18 1 John 1:7 Revelation 1:5 Revelation 3:4 Revelation 15:6 Revelation 19:8 Revelation 19:14 Revelation 22:14 Genesis 7:2 Genesis 7:8 Genesis 8:20 Genesis 20:5 Genesis 35:2 Exodus 29:36 Exodus 30:10 Exodus 30:35 Leviticus 4:12 Leviticus 6:11 Leviticus 6:28 Leviticus 7:19 Leviticus 8:15 Leviticus 10:10 Leviticus 10:14 Leviticus 11:32 Subtopics Cleanliness: Regulation Relating To, in Camp Sanitation: Filth, Disposition of Sanitation: Gluttony, Disease Resulting From Sanitation: Penalties Concerning Sanitation: Quarantine: Instances of Sanitation: Women in Childbirth Related Terms |