Roundness
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Definition and Symbolism
Roundness, as a concept, often symbolizes completeness, perfection, and eternity due to its continuous and unbroken nature. In biblical literature, roundness can be associated with divine creation, the cyclical nature of life, and the eternal nature of God.

Biblical References
While the Bible does not frequently use the term "roundness" explicitly, the concept is implied in various passages and objects described in Scripture. The circular form is often seen in the design of sacred objects and in the natural world, reflecting God's order and perfection.

1. The Earth: The Bible alludes to the roundness of the earth in passages that describe its form and the heavens. Isaiah 40:22 states, "He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in." The term "circle" here suggests a roundness that aligns with the ancient understanding of the earth's shape.

2. The Tabernacle and Temple: The design of the Tabernacle and later the Temple included circular elements, such as the basins and bowls used in worship. These items, crafted with precision, symbolized purity and the unending nature of God's covenant with His people.

3. The Wheel: In Ezekiel's vision, the wheel within a wheel (Ezekiel 1:16) represents the complexity and perfection of God's creation and His omnipresence. The roundness of the wheels signifies the completeness and eternal nature of God's plans.

4. The Sun and Moon: The celestial bodies, often described in their circular form, are part of God's creation that marks time and seasons. Psalm 19:4-6 speaks of the sun's circuit, emphasizing its round and consistent path across the sky, a testament to God's orderly design.

Theological Implications
Roundness in biblical symbolism often points to the divine nature of God—His perfection, eternity, and completeness. The circle, having no beginning or end, mirrors the eternal nature of God, who is described as the Alpha and Omega (Revelation 1:8). This symbolism is further reflected in the cyclical patterns of life and the universe, which are under God's sovereign control.

Cultural and Historical Context
In ancient Near Eastern cultures, roundness was often associated with divinity and the cosmos. The circular shape was used in various religious artifacts and architecture, symbolizing the heavens and the divine order. The biblical use of roundness aligns with these cultural understandings, yet it uniquely points to the one true God as the creator and sustainer of all things.

Conclusion
Roundness, though not frequently mentioned explicitly in Scripture, carries significant symbolic weight in biblical theology. It reflects God's perfection, the eternal nature of His covenant, and the orderliness of His creation. Through the imagery of roundness, believers are reminded of the completeness and unchanging nature of God's promises.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The quality or state of being round in shape; as, the roundness of the globe, of the orb of the sun, of a ball, of a bowl, a column, etc.

2. (n.) Fullness; smoothness of flow; as, the roundness of a period; the roundness of a note; roundness of tone.

3. (n.) Openness; plainness; boldness; positiveness; as, the roundness of an assertion.

Strong's Hebrew
5469. sahar -- roundness
... roundness. Transliteration: sahar Phonetic Spelling: (cah'-har) Short Definition:
round. ... round. From an unused root meaning to be round; roundness -- round. ...
/hebrew/5469.htm - 5k

5470. sohar -- perhaps roundness
... 5469, 5470. sohar. 5471 . perhaps roundness. Transliteration: sohar Phonetic
Spelling: (so'-har) Short Definition: jail. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/5470.htm - 6k

Library

"The Shewing is not Other than of Faith, nor Less nor More"
... of water that fall off the eaves after a great shower of rain, that fall so thick
that no man may number them with bodily wit; and for the roundness, they were ...
/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter vii the shewing is.htm

A Comparison Showing How a Monk Ought to Keep Guard Over his ...
... a line round from its exact centre, and in accordance with the sure standard it
gives discover by the laws of building all the evenness and roundness required. ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter vi a comparison showing.htm

That God Alone is the Creator of Every Kind of Creature, Whatever ...
... For the same divine and, so to speak, creative energy, which cannot be made, but
makes, and which gave to the earth and sky their roundness,"this same divine ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 25 that god alone is.htm

Whether the Angels are Incorruptible?
... Roundness can never be taken from the circle, because it belongs to it of itself;
but a bronze circle can lose roundness, if the bronze be deprived of its ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the angels are incorruptible.htm

On Descartes' "Discourse Touching the Method of Using One's Reason ...
... We call the redness, the roundness, the hardness, and the singleness, "qualities"
of the marble; and it sounds, at first, the height of absurdity to say that ...
/.../lay sermons addresses and reviews/xiv on descartes discourse touching.htm

The Speaking Voice
... A good speaking voice should possess the qualities of purity, resonance,
flexibility, roundness, brilliancy, and adequate power. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kleiser/talks on talking/the speaking voice.htm

Of the Parts of Man: the Eyes and Ears.
... He formed this its palace, not drawn out and extended, as in the case of the dumb
animals, but like an orb and a globe, because all [1850] roundness belongs to ...
/.../lactantius/on the workmanship of god/chap viii of the parts of.htm

The Fidelity of the Senses, Impugned by Plato, vindicated by ...
... senses? Indeed, unless the eye had descried a round shape in that tower,
it could have had no idea that it possessed roundness. ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter xvii the fidelity of the.htm

That Right as by the Defailing of Our Bodily Wits we Begin More ...
... For by thine eyes thou mayest not conceive of anything, unless it be by the length
and the breadth, the smallness and the greatness, the roundness and the ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth the seventieth chapter.htm

How Trifling Therefore to Say no Worse of it is that Learning...
... of a redeeming Christ, working within us; so that to divide faith from its works
is as absurd, as to divide a thing from its self, a circle from its roundness. ...
/.../address 135 0 0 how trifling therefore.htm

Thesaurus
Roundness (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) The quality or state of being round in shape; as, the roundness of the globe,
of the orb of the sun, of a ball, of a bowl, a column, etc. ...
/r/roundness.htm - 7k

Lacks (27 Occurrences)
... Song of Songs 7:2 Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the mixture,
Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies, (See NAS RSV NIV). ...
/l/lacks.htm - 13k

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)
... (ASV). Song of Songs 7:2 Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the
mixture, Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies, (YLT). ...
/l/lacketh.htm - 11k

Rounds (2 Occurrences)

/r/rounds.htm - 6k

Roundings (1 Occurrence)

/r/roundings.htm - 6k

Encircled (17 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). Song of Songs 7:2 Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not
the mixture, Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies, (See RSV NIV). ...
/e/encircled.htm - 11k

Mixture (16 Occurrences)
... Song of Songs 7:2 Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the mixture,
Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies, (YLT). ...
/m/mixture.htm - 12k

Sphere (3 Occurrences)
... ensphere. 10. (vt) To form into roundness; to make spherical, or spheral; to
perfect. Multi-Version Concordance Sphere (3 Occurrences). ...
/s/sphere.htm - 8k

Fenced (61 Occurrences)
... (YLT). Song of Songs 7:2 Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the
mixture, Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies, (YLT NAS). ...
/f/fenced.htm - 27k

Basin (37 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Song of Songs 7:2 Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the
mixture, Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies, (YLT). ...
/b/basin.htm - 26k

Resources
Roundness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Roundness (1 Occurrence)

Song of Songs 7:2
Thy waist 'is' a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the mixture, Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies,
(YLT)

Subtopics

Roundness

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